Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37055708›Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2023

Unexpectedly high mutation rate of cyp11b1 compared to cyp21a2 in randomly-selected turkish women: a large screening study.

S Polat, S Karaburgu, K Unluhizarci, M Dundar, Y Ozkul, Y K Arslan, Z Karaca, F Kelestimur

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Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

S PolatDepartment of Medical Genetics, Medical Faculty, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Basbaglar Mah., 24100, Erzincan, Merkez, Turkey. polatdna@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1209-9602
S KaraburguDepartment of Endocrinology, Medical Faculty, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
K UnluhizarciDepartment of Endocrinology, Medical Faculty, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
M DundarDepartment of Medical Genetics, Medical Faculty, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Y OzkulDepartment of Medical Genetics, Medical Faculty, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Y K ArslanDepartment of Biostatistics, Medical Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey.
Z KaracaDepartment of Endocrinology, Medical Faculty, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
F KelestimurDepartment of Endocrinology, Medical Faculty, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Erciyes University · TRCukurova University · TRErzincan Binali Yıldırım University · TRYeditepe University · TR

Funding

Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri, Erciyes Üniversitesi TCD-2014-5098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCongenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a group of autosomal recessive disorders resulting from enzyme deficiencies associated with steroidogenesis. The clinical presentation of non-classic CAH (NCAH) in females is often indistinguishable from other hyperandrogenic disorders like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The data on the prevalence of NCAH in unselected women in the literature is scanty. The research aimed to evaluate the prevalence of NCAH, carrier frequencies, and the correlation between clinical symptoms and genotype in Turkish women.

methodsThe study group comprised two hundred and seventy randomly-selected unrelated asymptomatic women of reproductive age (18-45). Subjects were recruited from female blood donors. All volunteers underwent clinical examination and hormone measurements. The protein-encoding exons and exon-intron boundaries of the CYP21A2, CYP11B1, HSD3β2 and CYP21A2 promoter were sequenced by direct DNA sequencing.

resultsAfter genotyping, seven (2.2%) individuals were diagnosed with NCAH. The heterozygous carrier frequencies of CYP21A2, CYP21A2 promoter, CYP11B1, and HSD3β2 genes with 34, 34, 41, and 1 pathologic mutation were determined at 12.6%, 12.6%, 15.2%, and 0.37% of volunteers, respectively. Gene-conversion (GC) frequencies between CYP21A2/CYP21A1P and CYP11B1/CYP11B2 were determined as 10.4% and 14.8%, respectively.

conclusionDespite GC-derived higher mutation frequency determined in the CYP11B1 gene, the reason for the low frequency of NCAH due to 11OHD compared to 21OHD might be that gene-conversion arises with active CYP11B2 rather than an inactive pseudogene. HSD3β1 exhibits high homology with HSD3β2 located on the same chromosome; remarkably, it demonstrates low heterozygosity and no GC, most probably the outcome of a tissue-specific expression pattern.

Indexed as

Adrenal Hyperplasia, CongenitalSteroid 11-beta-HydroxylaseCytochrome P-450 CYP11B2FemaleHumansMutationMutation RateSteroid 21-HydroxylaseCYP21A2 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP11B2Steroid 11-beta-HydroxylaseSteroid 21-HydroxylaseComprehensive genotypingCYP11B1CYP21A2HSD3β2Randomly-selected women

Identifiers

PMID37055708
OpenAlexW4365459315

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.