ArticleScientific reports2023
Graphene oxide classification and standardization.
Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exploring the Antimicrobial Efficacy of Graphene Oxide: Key Mechanisms and Future Directions.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Review
- Graphene Oxide-Antisense miR-21 Nanosystem Modulates Gene Expression and Suppresses Tumorigenesis in HepG2-Derived CAM Xenografts.Biomolecules · 2026Article
- Synthesis and Characterization of CNC/CNF/rGO Composite Films for Advanced Functional Applications.Micromachines · 2026Article
- Engineering Disordered Metallic Carbonaceous Materials: A Protocol for the Synthesis via Graphene Edge Hydrolysis.ACS applied nano materials · 2026Article
- A Critical Review to Avoid Common Misinterpretations in Characterizing Graphene Oxide.Chemical reviews · 2026Review
- Layers of Hope: How Graphene and Nanostructures Hold Promise for Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- High-Performance Printed Supercapacitors Based on NaOH-Activated Wood-Derived Carbon: Optimized Porosity and Long-Term Stability in Aqueous Electrolytes.Small science · 2026Article
- Advances in Versatile Copper Sulfide-Based Nanoplatforms: From Synthesis and Properties to Multifaceted Biomedical Applications.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- SERS Response of Graphene Oxide on Magnetron-Sputtered Gold Films.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Hybrid Alginate-Graphene Composites: Biochemical Features and Biomedical Potential.Marine drugs · 2025Article
- Advances in the Tribological Performance of Graphene Oxide and Its Composites.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Interactional Fingerprints Offer Accessible, Rapid, and Qualitative Characterization of Graphene Oxide.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025Article
- Comparative In-Depth Investigation of Benchmark Graphene Oxides in the Perspective of Their Integration into Industrial Production Processes.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- CuO/rGO doped with silver nanoparticles for humidity sensing applications.RSC advances · 2025Article
- Innovations in graphene-based electrochemical biosensors in healthcare applications.Mikrochimica acta · 2025Review
- Graphene-based materials: an innovative approach for neural regeneration and spinal cord injury repair.RSC advances · 2025Review
- Unveiling the Role of Fractionated Graphene Oxide in Nitric Oxide Scavenging.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- From 2D kaolinite to 3D amorphous cement.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Single-Entity Electrochemistry of N-Doped Graphene Oxide Nanostructures for Improved Kinetics of Vanadyl Oxidation.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
There is a need to classify and standardize graphene-related materials giving the growing use of this materials industrially. One of the most used and more difficult to classify is graphene oxide (GO). Inconsistent definitions of GO, closely relating it to graphene, are found in the literature and industrial brochures. Hence, although they have very different physicochemical properties and industrial applications, commonly used classifications of graphene and GO definitions are not substantial. Consequently, the lack of regulation and standardization create trust issues among sellers and buyers that impede industrial development and progress. With that in mind, this study offers a critical assessment of 34 commercially available GOs, characterized using a systematic and reliable protocol for accessing their quality. We establish correlations between GO physicochemical properties and its applications leading to rationale for its classification.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.