Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37053322›Full record

ReviewScience (New York, N.Y.)2023

A brief history and future prospects of contraception.

Deborah J Anderson, Daniel S Johnston

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Strategies to Develop Na,K-ATPase-α4 Inhibitors as Male Contraceptives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Delaying Motherhood-An Increasingly Common but Risky Trend in High-Income Countries.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Deborah J AndersonDepartment of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6944-8634
Daniel S JohnstonContraception Research Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institutes of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20817, USA.

Funding

Project 3: Film Formulation, PK/PD and Safety Studies of ZB-06P50HD096957 · NICHD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI ANDERSON, DEBORAH J, WHALEY, KEVIN · 2019 to 2025
$12.9M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD096957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modern contraception ushered in an era of improved family planning, but more than 60 years after approval of "the pill," product gaps and unmet needs still exist. Nearly 250 million women worldwide who want to delay or avoid pregnancy do so ineffectively or not at all, and the principal mechanism of male contraception, condoms, has not changed in 100 years. As a result, about half of the pregnancies that occur globally each year are unintended. Increasing contraceptive options and uptake will curtail abortions, empower women and men, promote healthy families, and moderate population growth that overtaxes the environment. This Review addresses the history of contraception, shortcomings in contraceptive methods, promising approaches for male and female contraception, and simultaneous protection against unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedContraceptionPregnancy, UnplannedSexually Transmitted DiseasesFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHumansMalePregnancy

Identifiers

PMID37053322
PMCPMC10615352

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.