Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37053140›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Immune defense in Drosophila melanogaster depends on diet, sex, and mating status.

Kshama Ekanath Rai, Han Yin, Arnie Lynn C Bengo, Madison Cheek, Robert Courville, Elnaz Bagheri, Reza Ramezan, Sam Behseta, Parvin Shahrestani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Age-Dependent Immune Defense AgainstJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Infection and immunity · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kshama Ekanath RaiDepartment of Biological Sciences, California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, California, United States of America.
Han YinDepartment of Mathematics, California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, California, United States of America.
Arnie Lynn C BengoDepartment of Biological Sciences, California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6230-3379
Madison CheekDepartment of Biological Sciences, California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, California, United States of America.
Robert CourvilleDepartment of Biological Sciences, California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, California, United States of America.
Elnaz BagheriDepartment of Biological Sciences, California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, California, United States of America.
Reza RamezanDepartment of Statistic and Actuarial Science, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Sam BehsetaDepartment of Mathematics, California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, California, United States of America.
Parvin ShahrestaniDepartment of Biological Sciences, California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3764-4016

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune defense is a complex trait that affects and is affected by many other host factors, including sex, mating, and dietary environment. We used the agriculturally relevant fungal emtomopathogen, Beauveria bassiana, and the model host organism Drosophila melanogaster to examine how the impacts of sex, mating, and dietary environment on immunity are interrelated. We showed that the direction of sexual dimorphism in immune defense depends on mating status and mating frequency. We also showed that post-infection dimorphism in immune defense changes over time and is affected by dietary condition both before and after infection. Supplementing the diet with protein-rich yeast improved post-infection survival but more so when supplementation was done after infection instead of before. The multi-directional impacts among immune defense, sex, mating, and diet are clearly complex, and while our study shines light on some of these relationships, further study is warranted. Such studies have potential downstream applications in agriculture and medicine.

Indexed as

Drosophila melanogasterReproductionAnimalsCell CommunicationDietSexual Behavior, Animal

Identifiers

PMID37053140
PMCPMC10101424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.