Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37052881›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of primary health care2023

Increased demand of urine cultures from Danish general practice: a five-year register-based study.

Michael Adelsen Jakobsen, Mia Carøe Sørensen, Jette Brommann Kornum, Alina Zalounina Falborg, Malene Plejdrup Hansen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Antibiotic treatment and antimicrobial resistance in urinary tract infections among the older population in Denmark, 1999 to 2023.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. On sustainability and low value care.Scandinavian journal of primary health care · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael Adelsen JakobsenCenter for General Practice, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Mia Carøe SørensenCenter for General Practice, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Jette Brommann KornumDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Alina Zalounina FalborgCenter for General Practice, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Malene Plejdrup HansenCenter for General Practice, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8444-1369

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterise and explore the development in the number and content of urine samples sent from general practice in the North Denmark Region to the Department of Clinical Microbiology (DCM) at Aalborg University Hospital during a five-year period.

designA register-based study.

settingGeneral practice. SUBJECTS: Urine samples received at DCM, Aalborg University Hospital from general practice between 2017 and 2022.

main outcome measuresNumber and content of urine samples.

resultsA total of 255,271 urine samples from general practice were received at DCM, with 76.1% being from female patients. Uropathogens were identified in 43.0% of the samples. During the five-year period, a 23.0% increase in the number of urine samples per person (incidence rate ratio (IRR) 1.23, 95% CI 1.21-1.25) was observed. A slight increase in the proportion of positive cultures (risk ratio (RR) 1.03, 95% CI 1.01-1.05) was seen. No notable change in the patient population (age, gender) was observed. Overall,

conclusionDuring the past five years an increasing amount of urine cultures have been requested at DCM from general practice. Importantly, the cause(s) of this increasing demand needs to be explored further in future studies.

Indexed as

General PracticeUrinary Tract InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDenmarkEscherichia coliFemaleHumansMaleUrinalysisAnti-Bacterial Agentsgeneral practicemicrobiology testingurinary tract infectionUrine cultureuropathogen

Identifiers

PMID37052881
PMCPMC10599257

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.