ArticleNano-micro letters2023
Skin-Inspired Ultra-Tough Supramolecular Multifunctional Hydrogel Electronic Skin for Human-Machine Interaction.
Article in Nano-micro letters, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed.
- All-Polyimide-Mediated Liquid Metal Assembly on Aerogels for Breathable and Robust Electronic Skins.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Engineering Dynamic Hydrophobic Domains in Bioreinforced Ionic Hydrogels for Robust and Transparent Soft Electronics.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2026Article
- Supramolecular Multiple Stimuli-Responsive Conductive Hydrogel for Flexible Sensing.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- A Roadmap for Extreme-Mechanics Hydrogels: From Toughening Mechanisms to Intelligent System Integration.Nano-micro letters · 2026Review
- Flexible, Stretchable, and Self-Healing MXene-Based Conductive Hydrogels for Human Health Monitoring.Polymers · 2025Article
- Anti-Swelling Antibacterial Hydrogels Based on Electrostatic Repulsion and Hydrophobic Interactions for Human Motion Sensing.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2025Article
- 3D Printing of Polyacrylamide/Sodium Alginate/Ammonium Molybdate/Lithium Chloride Hydrogels for E-Skin and Information Encryption.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Anti-Swelling Dual-Network Zwitterionic Conductive Hydrogels for Flexible Human Activity Sensing.Polymers · 2025Article
- Applications of flexible materials in health management assisted by machine learning.RSC advances · 2025Review
- Design Strategies and Emerging Applications of Conductive Hydrogels in Wearable Sensing.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Article
- Stretchable Full-Color Phosphorescent PVA-Based Ionogels for Multimodal Sensing-Visual Integration Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Polyphenol-Mediated Multifunctional Human-Machine Interface Hydrogel Electrodes in Bioelectronics.Small science · 2025Review
- Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA)-Based Hydrogels: Recent Progress in Fabrication, Properties, and Multifunctional Applications.Polymers · 2024Review
- A Multifunctional Tissue-Engineering Hydrogel Aimed to Regulate Bacterial Ferroptosis-Like Death and Overcoming Infection Toward Bone Remodeling.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Open and closed microfluidics for biosensing.Materials today. Bio · 2024Review
- Thermally Conductive and UV-EMI Shielding Electronic Textiles for Unrestricted and Multifaceted Health Monitoring.Nano-micro letters · 2024Article
- Highly Stretchable Double Network Ionogels for Monitoring Physiological Signals and Detecting Sign Language.Biosensors · 2024Article
- Recent Progress of Anti-Freezing, Anti-Drying, and Anti-Swelling Conductive Hydrogels and Their Applications.Polymers · 2024Review
- AI energized hydrogel design, optimization and application in biomedicine.Materials today. Bio · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Multifunctional supramolecular ultra-tough bionic e-skin with unique durability for human-machine interaction in complex scenarios still remains challenging. Herein, we develop a skin-inspired ultra-tough e-skin with tunable mechanical properties by a physical cross-linking salting-freezing-thawing method. The gelling agent (β-Glycerophosphate sodium: Gp) induces the aggregation and binding of PVA molecular chains and thereby toughens them (stress up to 5.79 MPa, toughness up to 13.96 MJ m
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.