Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37052681›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2023

Limited transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in schools in Ireland during the 2020-2021 school year.

Ciara Kelly, Philippa White, Elizabeth Kennedy, Dearbhail O'Flynn, Aoife Colgan, Mary Ward, Margaret B O'Sullivan, Claire M Buckley, Breda Cosgrove, Melissa Canny and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Ciara KellyHealth Protection Surveillance Centre, Dublin, Ireland.
Philippa WhiteDepartment of Public Health, HSE South, St. Finbarr's Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Elizabeth KennedyDepartment of Public Health, HSE East, Dr Steeven's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Dearbhail O'FlynnDepartment of Public Health, HSE East, Dr Steeven's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Aoife ColganHealth Protection Surveillance Centre, Dublin, Ireland.
Mary WardDepartment of Public Health, HSE East, Dr Steeven's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Margaret B O'SullivanDepartment of Public Health, HSE South, St. Finbarr's Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Claire M BuckleyContact Management Programme, Health Service Executive, Ireland.
Breda CosgroveDepartment of Public Health, HSE Mid-West, Mount Kennett House, Henry Street, Limerick, Ireland.
Melissa CannyDepartment of Public Health, HSE West, Merlin Park Hospital, Galway, Ireland.
Katharine HarkinDepartment of Public Health, HSE Midlands, HSE Area Offices, Arden Road, Tullamore, Co. Offaly, Ireland.
Fiona McGuireDepartment of Public Health, HSE Midlands, HSE Area Offices, Arden Road, Tullamore, Co. Offaly, Ireland.
Catherine LynchDepartment of Public Health, HSE South-East, The Tower, Dublin Road, Lacken, Kilkenny, Ireland.
Aidan RyanDepartment of Public Health, HSE North-West, Iona House, Upper Main Street, Ballyshannon, Co. Donegal, Ireland.
Sean DenyerDepartment of Public Health, HSE North-East, Railway Street, Navan, Co. Meath, Ireland.
Kevin KelleherOffice of Chief Clinical Officer, Public Health and Child Health HSE, Mount Kennett House, Mount Kennett Place, Henry Street, Limerick, Ireland.
Abigail CollinsChild Health Public Health HSE, HSE Area Offices, Arden Road, Tullamore, Co. Offaly, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundThe role of schools in SARS-CoV-2 transmission has been a debated topic since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.AimTo examine SARS-CoV-2 transmission in all schools in Ireland during the 2020-21 school year.MethodsIn a national descriptive cross-sectional study, we investigated PCR-confirmed cases of COVID-19 among students (aged < 20 years) and staff (aged ≥ 20 years) who attended school during their infectious period to identify school close contacts. SARS-CoV-2 PCR test results of all school close contacts were pooled to obtain an overall positivity rate and to stratify positivity rate by school setting and role (i.e. student or staff).ResultsIn total, 100,474 individuals were tested as close contacts in 1,771 schools during the 2020-21 school year. An overall close contact positivity rate of 2.4% was observed across all schools (n = 2,373 secondary cases). The highest positivity rate was seen in special schools (3.4%), followed by primary (2.5%) and post-primary schools (1.8%) (p < 0.001). Of the close contacts identified, 90.5% (n = 90,953) were students and 9.5% (n = 9,521) were staff. Overall, students had a significantly higher positivity rate than staff (2.4% vs 1.8%, p < 0.001).ConclusionThis study demonstrated that a low level of SARS-CoV-2 transmission occurred in Irish schools during the 2020-21 academic year. In the event of future pandemics, and as the COVID-19 pandemic continues, there is a need to carefully weigh up the harms and benefits associated with disrupted education to mitigate infectious disease transmission before reflexively closing classes or schools.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Cross-Sectional StudiesHumansIrelandPandemicsSchoolsEpidemiologyinfection controlIreland

Identifiers

PMID37052681
PMCPMC10103549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.