Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37052295›Full record

ReviewEpidemiology and infection2023

Epidemiology of invasive meningococcal disease worldwide from 2010-2019: a literature review.

Carmen Pardo de Santayana, Myint Tin Tin Htar, Jamie Findlow, Paul Balmer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Epidemiology and infection, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carmen Pardo de SantayanaPfizer Vaccine Medical Development, Scientific and Clinical Affairs, Paris, France.
Myint Tin Tin HtarPfizer Vaccine Medical Development, Scientific and Clinical Affairs, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6148-3101
Jamie FindlowVaccine Medical Development and Scientific/Clinical Affairs, Pfizer Ltd, Tadworth, UK.
Paul BalmerPfizer Vaccine Medical Development and Scientific/Clinical Affairs, Collegeville, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The epidemiology of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) is unpredictable, varies by region and age group and continuously evolves. This review aimed to describe trends in the incidence of IMD and serogroup distribution by age group and global region over time. Data were extracted from 90 subnational, national and multinational grey literature surveillance reports and 22 published articles related to the burden of IMD from 2010 to 2019 in 77 countries. The global incidence of IMD was generally low, with substantial variability between regions in circulating disease-causing serogroups. The highest incidence was usually observed in infants, generally followed by young children and adolescents/young adults, as well as older adults in some countries. Globally, serogroup B was a predominant cause of IMD in most countries. Additionally, there was a notable increase in the number of IMD cases caused by serogroups W and Y from 2010 to 2019 in several regions, highlighting the unpredictable and dynamic nature of the disease. Overall, serogroups A, B, C, W and Y were responsible for the vast majority of IMD cases, despite the availability of vaccines to prevent disease due to these serogroups.

Indexed as

Meningococcal InfectionsMeningococcal VaccinesNeisseria meningitidisAdolescentAgedChildChild, PreschoolHumansIncidenceInfantRisk FactorsSerogroupYoung AdultMeningococcal VaccinesEpidemiologyincidencemeningococcal diseaseNeisseria meningitidisvaccine-preventable diseases

Identifiers

PMID37052295
PMCPMC10126893

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.