Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37052232›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia open2023

Assessment of tau phosphorylation and β-amyloid pathology in human drug-resistant epilepsy.

Alisha Aroor, Phuoc Nguyen, Yibo Li, Rohit Das, Joaquin N Lugo, Amy L Brewster

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Exploring biomarkers of neurodegeneration in epilepsy: Critical insights.Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Hyperphosphorylated Tau and Cognition in Epilepsy.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
  11. Spatial transcriptomics in focal cortical dysplasia type IIb.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alisha AroorDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Phuoc NguyenDepartment of Biological Sciences, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Yibo LiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Rohit DasDepartment of Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Joaquin N LugoDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6874-8718
Amy L BrewsterDepartment of Biological Sciences, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3677-410X
Southern Methodist University · USBaylor University · USPurdue University West Lafayette · USSouthwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

A role for the complement system in seizure induced neuronal and dendritic injuryR01NS096234 · NINDS · SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY · PI BREWSTER, AMY L. · 2019 to 2022
$1.3M
A role for the complement system in seizure induced neuronal and dendritic injuryR56NS096234 · NINDS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI BREWSTER, AMY L. · 2018 to 2018
$382k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS096234NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS096234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEpilepsy can be comorbid with cognitive impairments. Recent evidence suggests the possibility that cognitive decline in epilepsy may be associated with mechanisms typical of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Neuropathological hallmarks of AD have been found in brain biopsies surgically resected from patients with drug-resistant epilepsies. These include hyperphosphorylation of the tau protein (p-tau) that aggregates into neuropil threads (NT) or neurofibrillary tangles (NFT), as well as the presence of β-amyloid (Aβ) deposits. While recent studies agree on these AD neuropathological findings in epilepsy, some contrast in their correlation to cognitive decline. Thus, to further address this question we determined the abundance of p-tau and Aβ proteins along with their association with cognitive function in 12 cases of refractory epilepsy.

methodsCortical biopsies surgically extracted from the temporal lobes of patients with refractory epilepsy were processed for immunohistology and enzyme-linked immunoassays to assess distribution and levels, respectively, of p-tau (Antibodies: Ser202/Thr205; Thr205; Thr181) and Aβ proteins. In parallel, we measured the activation of mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) via p-S6 (Antibodies: Ser240/244; Ser235/236). Pearson correlation coefficient analysis determined associations between these proteins and neurophysiological scores for full-scale intelligence quotient (FSIQ).

resultsWe found a robust presence of p-tau (Ser202/Thr205)-related NT and NFT pathology, as well as Aβ deposits, and p-S6 (Ser240/244; Ser235/236) in the epilepsy biopsies. We found no significant correlations between p-tau (Thr205; Thr181), Aβ, or mTOR markers with FSIQ scores, although some correlation coefficients were modest to strong. SIGNIFICANCE: These findings strongly support the existence of hyperphosphorylated tau protein and Aβ deposits in patients with human refractory epilepsy. However, their relation to cognitive decline is still unclear and requires further investigation.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseDrug Resistant EpilepsyAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorHumansPhosphorylationtau ProteinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAPP protein, humanMAPT protein, humantau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseasemTORrefractory epilepsytau proteinβ-amyloid

Identifiers

PMID37052232
PMCPMC10235185
OpenAlexW4365443565

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.