Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37051434›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2023

Exposure to proton pump inhibitors is associated with the development of pediatric autoimmune diseases.

Laura Räisänen, Heli Viljakainen, Kaija-Leena Kolho

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07036627 (Evaluation of the Intestinal Microbiota in Pediatric Patients Treated With Proton Pump Inhibitors), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07036627 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of the Intestinal Microbiota in Pediatric Patients Treated With Proton Pump Inhibitors: A Prospective Longitudinal Study

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of BariRan2025 to 2027Enrolled100ConditionsProton Pump Inhibitors, Human Gastrointestinal Tract, Gastroesophageal Reflux DiseaseArmsstudy of microbiota
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Acid-suppressive medication and incidence of chronic childhood immune-mediated diseases: A scoping review.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Laura RäisänenDepartment of Pediatrics, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Heli ViljakainenPublic Health Research Program, Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland.
Kaija-Leena KolhoChildren's Hospital, University of Helsinki and HUS, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) have been associated with decreased gut microbiota diversity. Disrupted gut microbiota composition has been reported in several autoimmune diseases (ADs), such as type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM), autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT), juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). We investigated whether PPIs are associated with the development of ADs in children and concluded that PPI exposures could be related to the onset of ADs, especially IBD and potentially AIT as well.

Indexed as

autoimmune thyroiditisinflammatory bowel diseasesjuvenile idiopathic arthritisomeprazoletype 1 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID37051434
PMCPMC10083351

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.