Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37051037›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of neurotrauma2023

Measuring Catastrophic Costs in Families Facing Traumatic Brain Injury in Iran.

Elham Gheysvandi, Seyedeh Zahra Mohammadi, Mahdiyeh Najafpour Amirkiyasar, Enayatollah Homaie Rad, Leila Kouchakinejad-Eramsadati, Zahra Mohtasham-Amiri

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of neurotrauma, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elham GheysvandiSchool of Medical Sciences, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9133-545X
Seyedeh Zahra MohammadiStudent Research Committee, Guilan Road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2894-0953
Mahdiyeh Najafpour AmirkiyasarStudent Research Committee, Guilan Road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2453-933X
Enayatollah Homaie RadSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9064-0380
Leila Kouchakinejad-EramsadatiGuilan Road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6209-866X
Zahra Mohtasham-AmiriGuilan Road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4896-6248
Guilan University of Medical Sciences · IRImam Khomeini Hospital · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is preventable and expensive. The medical costs of TBI can be too high for some households and might lead to poverty, malnutrition, and loss of assets, which are called catastrophic expenditures. In this study, we investigated the incidence of catastrophic costs associated with TBI caused by road accidents in a province in northern Iran. Methods: This prospective study involved a 1-year follow-up after the accident. Data of 220 patients were collected from the medical records of the Poursina Hospital, Rasht, Iran from March 2018 to February 2020. Direct and indirect costs faced by the households of patients with TBI and catastrophic costs related to TBI were calculated. Regression models were obtained and sensitivity analyses were performed at the end of the study. Results: In total, the prevalence of households TBI-related catastrophic costs (TBICC) was 45.5% . Households of female patients (odds ratio [OR]: 0.289, Conclusions: Political interventions such as implementation of insurance schemes, exemptions from payment for certain groups, identification of poor households, and coverage of assistance services can protect households from catastrophic health expenditures.

Indexed as

CatastrophicDirect service costsIncomeIranTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID37051037
PMCPMC10083442
OpenAlexW4312284105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.