Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37050736›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Sensor Fusion of GNSS and IMU Data for Robust Localization via Smoothed Error State Kalman Filter.

Yuming Yin, Jinhong Zhang, Mengqi Guo, Xiaobin Ning, Yuan Wang, Jianshan Lu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuming YinCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
Jinhong ZhangCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
Mengqi GuoCollege of Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
Xiaobin NingCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7166-1645
Yuan WangCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
Jianshan LuCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
Zhejiang University of Technology · CNBeijing Forestry University · CN

Funding

Basic Public Welfare Research Program of Zhejiang Province LGG22E050019National Natural Science Foundation of China 51905483Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LY22E050018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-precision and robust localization is critical for intelligent vehicle and transportation systems, while the sensor signal loss or variance could dramatically affect the localization performance. The vehicle localization problem in an environment with Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signal errors is investigated in this study. The error state Kalman filtering (ESKF) and Rauch-Tung-Striebel (RTS) smoother are integrated using the data from Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) and GNSS sensors. A segmented RTS smoothing algorithm is proposed in order to estimate the error state, which is typically close to zero and mostly linear, which allows more accurate linearization and improved state estimation accuracy. The proposed algorithm is evaluated using simulated GNSS signals with and without signal errors. The simulation results demonstrate its superior accuracy and stability for state estimation. The designed ESKF algorithm yielded an approximate 3% improvement in long straight line and turning scenarios compared to classical EKF algorithm. Additionally, the ESKF-RTS algorithm exhibited a 10% increase in the localization accuracy compared to the ESKF algorithm. In the double turning scenarios, the ESKF algorithm resulted in an improvement of about 50% in comparison to the EKF algorithm, while the ESKF-RTS algorithm improved by about 50% compared to the ESKF algorithm. These results indicated that the proposed ESKF-RTS algorithm is more robust and provides more accurate localization.

Indexed as

error state Kalmanrobust and accurate localizationRTS smoothing

Identifiers

PMID37050736
PMCPMC10099052
OpenAlexW4362579132

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.