Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37050662›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

An Explainable Student Fatigue Monitoring Module with Joint Facial Representation.

Xiaomian Li, Jiaqin Lin, Zhiqiang Tian, Yuping Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaomian LiSchool of Foreign Studies, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Jiaqin LinInstitute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Zhiqiang TianSchool of Software Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3669-3748
Yuping LinSchool of Foreign Studies, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.

Funding

Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China 2022JM-324Social Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province of China 2021K014, 2020K016, 2021K007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Online fatigue estimation is, inevitably, in demand as fatigue can impair the health of college students and lower the quality of higher education. Therefore, it is essential to monitor college students' fatigue to diminish its adverse effects on the health and academic performance of college students. However, former studies on student fatigue monitoring are mainly survey-based with offline analysis, instead of using constant fatigue monitoring. Hence, we proposed an explainable student fatigue estimation model based on joint facial representation. This model includes two modules: a spacial-temporal symptom classification module and a data-experience joint status inferring module. The first module tracks a student's face and generates spatial-temporal features using a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) for the relevant drivers of abnormal symptom classification; the second module infers a student's status with symptom classification results with maximum a posteriori (MAP) under the data-experience joint constraints. The model was trained on the benchmark NTHU Driver Drowsiness Detection (NTHU-DDD) dataset and tested on an Online Student Fatigue Monitoring (OSFM) dataset. Our method outperformed the other methods with an accuracy rate of 94.47% under the same training-testing setting. The results were significant for real-time monitoring of students' fatigue states during online classes and could also provide practical strategies for in-person education.

Indexed as

Academic PerformanceStudentsBenchmarkingHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesCNNjoint facial representationMPAonline fatigue detectionvideo-based online fatigue detection

Identifiers

PMID37050662
PMCPMC10099194

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.