Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37050491›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Automatic Detection of Microaneurysms in Fundus Images Using an Ensemble-Based Segmentation Method.

Vidas Raudonis, Arturas Kairys, Rasa Verkauskiene, Jelizaveta Sokolovska, Goran Petrovski, Vilma Jurate Balciuniene, Vallo Volke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. International ophthalmology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vidas RaudonisAutomation Department, Kaunas University of Technology, 51368 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Arturas KairysAutomation Department, Kaunas University of Technology, 51368 Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0003-2737-9893
Rasa VerkauskieneInstitute of Endocrinology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, 50140 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Jelizaveta SokolovskaFaculty of Medicine, University of Latvia, 1004 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0003-0448-8229
Goran PetrovskiCenter of Eye Research and Innovative Diagnostics, Department of Ophthalmology, Oslo University Hospital and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, 0372 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-2905-9252
Vilma Jurate BalciunieneLithuanian University of Health Sciences, 44307 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Vallo VolkeFaculty of Medicine, Tartu University, 50411 Tartu, Estonia.

Funding

EEA and Norway Grants EEA-RESEARCH-60
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, a novel method for automatic microaneurysm detection in color fundus images is presented. The proposed method is based on three main steps: (1) image breakdown to smaller image patches, (2) inference to segmentation models, and (3) reconstruction of the predicted segmentation map from output patches. The proposed segmentation method is based on an ensemble of three individual deep networks, such as U-Net, ResNet34-UNet and UNet++. The performance evaluation is based on the calculation of the Dice score and IoU values. The ensemble-based model achieved higher Dice score (0.95) and IoU (0.91) values compared to other network architectures. The proposed ensemble-based model demonstrates the high practical application potential for detection of early-stage diabetic retinopathy in color fundus images.

Indexed as

Diabetic RetinopathyMicroaneurysmFundus OculiHumansImage Processing, Computer-Assisteddiabetic retinopathy (DR)encoder-decoder deep neural networkimage segmentationmicroaneurysms (MAs)

Identifiers

PMID37050491
PMCPMC10099354

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.