Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37050398›Full record

ArticlePolymers2023

Accelerated Aging on the Compression Properties of a Green Polyurethane Foam: Experimental and Numerical Analysis.

Enio H P Da Silva, Silvio De Barros, André F C Vieira, Romeu R C Da Costa, Marcelo L Ribeiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Enio H P Da SilvaAeronautical Engineering Department, São Carlos School of Engineering, University of São Paulo, São Carlos 13563-120, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1843-9735
Silvio De BarrosCESI LINEACT, 44600 Saint-Nazaire, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2520-569X
André F C VieiraCenter for Mechanical and Aerospace Science and Technologies (C-MAST-UBI), Universidade da Beira Interior, R. Marquês D'Ávila e Bolama, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6165-8899
Romeu R C Da CostaMechanical Engineering Department, Federal University of Technology-Paraná, Cornélio Procópio 86300-000, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9613-5206
Marcelo L RibeiroAeronautical Engineering Department, São Carlos School of Engineering, University of São Paulo, São Carlos 13563-120, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5586-2500

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 88887.661306/2022-00Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, IP/MCTES through national funds (PIDDAC) C-MAST-UBI UIDB/00151/2020National Council for Scientific and Technological Development 141012/2021-8-406408/2018-1-302784/2020-9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this work is to evaluate the changes in compression properties of a bio-based polyurethane foam after exposure to 90 °C for different periods of time, and to propose a method to extrapolate these results and use a numerical approach to predict the compression behaviour after degradation for untested conditions at different degradation times and temperatures. Bio-based polymers are an important sustainable alternative to oil-based materials. This is explained by the foaming process and the density along the material as it was possible to see in a digital image correlation analysis. After 60 days, stiffness was approximately decreased by half in both directions. The decrease in yield stress due to thermo-oxidative degradation had a minor effect in the foaming directions, changing from 352 kPa to 220 kPa after 60 days, and the transverse property was harshly impacted changing from 530 kPa to 265 kPa. The energy absorption efficiency was slightly affected by degradation. The simulation of the compression stress-strain curves were in accordance to the experimental data and made it possible to predict the changes in mechanical properties for intermediate periods of degradation time. The plateau stress for the unaged foam transverse to the foaming direction presented experimental and numerical values of 450 kPa and 470 kPa, respectively. In addition, the plateau stresses in specimens degraded for 40 days present very similar experimental and numerical results in the same direction, at 310 kPa and 300 kPa, respectively. Therefore, this paper presents important information regarding the life-span and degradation of a green PUF. It provides insights into how compression properties vary along degradation time as function of material operation temperature, according to the Arrhenius degradation equation.

Indexed as

bio-based polymerpolymer agingpolymer degradationpolyurethane foam

Identifiers

PMID37050398
PMCPMC10097300

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.