Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37049712›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Comparative Study on the Volatile Organic Compounds and Characteristic Flavor Fingerprints of Five Varieties of Walnut Oil in Northwest China Using Using Headspace Gas Chromatography-Ion Mobility Spectrometry.

Lina Sun, Yanlong Qi, Meng Meng, Kuanbo Cui

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Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lina SunInstitute of Agricultural Mechanization, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830000, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6152-7250
Yanlong QiComprehensive Experimental Field of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830000, China.
Meng MengCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300453, China.
Kuanbo CuiInstitute of Agricultural Mechanization, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830000, China.

Funding

Basic research business funding project of public welfare research institutes in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region KY2021116/KY2022020Key R&D projects in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 2022B02048National key R&D plan 2022YFD1000104-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Odor is an important characteristic of walnut oil; walnut oil aromas from different varieties smell differently. In order to compare the differences of volatile flavor characteristics in different varieties of walnut oil, the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of walnut oil from five different walnut varieties in Northwest China were detected and analyzed using headspace gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (HS-GC-IMS). The results showed that 41 VOCs in total were identified in walnut oil from five different varieties, including 14 aldehydes, 8 alcohols, 4 ketones, and 2 esters. Walnut oil (WO) extracted from the "Zha343" variety was most abundant in VOCs. The relative odor activity value (ROAV) analysis showed that aldehydes were the main aroma substances of walnut oil; specifically, hexanal, pentanal, and heptanal were the most abundant. Fingerprints and heat map analysis indicated that WO extracted from the "Xin2", "185", "Xin'guang", and "Zha343" varieties, but not from the "Xinfeng" variety, had characteristic markers. The relative content differences of eight key VOCs in WO from five varieties can be directly compared by Kruskal-Wallis tests, among which the distribution four substances, hexanal (M), hexanal (D), pentanal (M), (E)-2-hexanal (M), presented extremely significant differences (P<0.01). According to the results of the principal component analysis (PCA), WO extracted from the "Zha343" variety was distinct from the other four varieties; in addition, WO extracted from the "Xin2" variety exhibited similarity to WO extracted from the "185" variety, and WO extracted from the "Xinfeng" variety showed similarity to WO extracted from the "Xin'guang" variety. These results reveal that there are certain differences in the VOCs extracted from five different WO varieties, making it feasible to distinguish different varieties of walnut oil or to rapidly detect walnut oil quality based on its volatile substances profile.

Indexed as

JuglansVolatile Organic CompoundsAldehydesGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryIon Mobility SpectrometryAldehydesn-hexanalpentanalVolatile Organic Compoundsflavor fingerprintHS–GC–IMSvolatile organic compoundswalnut oil

Identifiers

PMID37049712
PMCPMC10096422

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.