Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37049702›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Ribosome Biogenesis Regulator 1 Homolog (RRS1) Promotes Cisplatin Resistance by Regulating AEG-1 Abundance in Breast Cancer Cells.

Junying Song, Cuixiu Peng, Runze Wang, Yanan Hua, Qinglan Wu, Lin Deng, Yi Cao, Li Zhang, Lin Hou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Junying SongDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, No. 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266011, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9816-4454
Cuixiu PengJuxian No. 3 Middle School, No. 523 Chengyang South Road, Rizhao 267500, China.
Runze WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, No. 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266011, China.
Yanan HuaChongqing Key Laboratory of Sichuan-Chongqing Co-Construction for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, College of Medical Technology, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
Qinglan WuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, No. 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266011, China.
Lin DengDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, No. 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266011, China.
Yi CaoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, No. 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266011, China.
Li ZhangExperimental Center for Undergraduates of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, No. 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266011, China.
Lin HouDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, No. 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266011, China.
Qingdao University · CNChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

the Chinese Medicine Projects in Shandong Province 2021Z036the National Natural Science Foundation of China 81472542the Qingdao Startup and Innovation Leader Talent Plan 13-CX-3, 201409-201709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many ribosomal proteins are highly expressed in tumors and are closely related to their diagnosis, prognosis and pathological characteristics. However, few studies are available on the correlation between ribosomal proteins and chemoresistance. RRS1 (human regulator of ribosome synthesis 1), a critical nuclear protein involved in ribosome biogenesis, also plays a key role in the genesis and development of breast cancer by protecting cancer cells from apoptosis. Given that apoptosis resistance is one of the causes of the cisplatin resistance of tumor cells, our aim was to determine the relationship between RRS1 and cisplatin resistance in breast cancer cells. Here, we report that RRS1 is associated with cisplatin resistance in breast cancer cells. RRS1 silencing increased the sensitivity of MCF-7/DDP cells to cisplatin and inhibited cancer cell proliferation by blocking cell cycle distribution and enhancing apoptosis. AEG-1 (astrocyte elevated gene-1) promotes drug resistance by interfering with the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of MDR1 (multidrug resistance gene 1), thereby enhancing drug efflux. We found that RRS1 binds to and stabilizes AEG-1 by inhibiting ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation, which then promotes drug efflux by upregulating MDR1. Furthermore, RRS1 also induces apoptosis resistance in breast cancer cells through the ERK/Bcl-2/BAX signaling pathway. Our study is the first to show that RRS1 sensitizes breast cancer cells to cisplatin by binding to AEG-1, and it provides a theoretical basis to improve the efficacy of cisplatin-based chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCisplatinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansRibosomal ProteinsRibosomesRNA-Binding ProteinsAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinRibosomal ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRRS1 protein, humanAEG-1breast cancercisplatin resistanceinteractionRRS1

Identifiers

PMID37049702
PMCPMC10095748
OpenAlexW4361010725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.