Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37049691›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Pirfenidone Protects from UVB-Induced Photodamage in Hairless Mice.

Yocasta Martinez-Alvarado, Eduardo Amezcua-Galvez, Judith Davila-Rodriguez, Ana Sandoval-Rodriguez, Marina Galicia-Moreno, Mónica Almeida-López, Silvia Lucano-Landeros, Arturo Santos, Hugo Christian Monroy-Ramirez, Juan Armendariz-Borunda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yocasta Martinez-AlvaradoPrograma de Doctorado en Ciencias en Biología Molecular en Medicina, CUCS, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Mexico.
Eduardo Amezcua-GalvezDepartment of Pathology, Civil Hospital of Guadalajara "Fray Antonio Alcalde", Guadalajara 44280, Mexico.
Judith Davila-RodriguezDepartment of Pathology, Civil Hospital of Guadalajara "Fray Antonio Alcalde", Guadalajara 44280, Mexico.
Ana Sandoval-RodriguezDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genomics, Institute of Molecular Biology in Medicine and Gene Therapy, CUCS, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-1708-1495
Marina Galicia-MorenoDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genomics, Institute of Molecular Biology in Medicine and Gene Therapy, CUCS, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7435-1861
Mónica Almeida-LópezDepartment of Basic Psychology, CUCS, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Mexico.
Silvia Lucano-LanderosDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genomics, Institute of Molecular Biology in Medicine and Gene Therapy, CUCS, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Mexico.
Arturo SantosSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Zapopan 45138, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-4640-7263
Hugo Christian Monroy-RamirezDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genomics, Institute of Molecular Biology in Medicine and Gene Therapy, CUCS, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-8891-5317
Juan Armendariz-BorundaDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genomics, Institute of Molecular Biology in Medicine and Gene Therapy, CUCS, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7101-9943
Universidad de Guadalajara · MXHospital Civil de Guadalajara · MXTecnológico de Monterrey · MX

Funding

CONACYT Ciencia de Frontera. Paradigmas y Controversias de la Ciencia FOP16-2021-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUltraviolet radiation (UV) is the main environmental factor that causes histological degenerative changes of the skin giving rise to a chronic process called photodamage. Non-melanoma skin cancer induced by UVB radiation is a result of a cascade of molecular events caused by DNA damage in epidermis cells, including persistent inflammation, oxidative stress, and suppression of T cell-mediated immunity. Retinoids such as tretinoin have been widely used in skin to treat photoaging and photodamage, though its secondary adverse effects have been recognized. Pirfenidone (PFD) has emerged as an antifibrogenic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent, and in this work its efficacy was evaluated in a model of UVB-induced photodamage.

methodsEpidermal, dermal, and inflammatory changes were measured by histomorphometric parameters. In addition, gene, and protein expression of key molecules in these processes were evaluated.

resultsOur results revealed an anti-photodamage effect of topical PFD with absence of inflammatory skin lesions determined by dermoscopy. In addition, PFD reduced elastosis, improved organization, arrangement, and deposition of dermal collagens, downregulated several pro-inflammatory markers such as NF-kB, IL-1, IL-6 and TNFα, and decreased keratinocyte damage.

conclusionTopical pirfenidone represents a promising agent for the treatment of cell photodamage in humans. Clinical trials need to be carried out to explore this premise.

Indexed as

Skin AgingUltraviolet RaysAnimalsEpidermisHumansMiceMice, HairlessPyridonesSkinpirfenidonePyridonesphotodamagepirfenidonepro-inflammatory markersskinultraviolet radiation

Identifiers

PMID37049691
PMCPMC10096127
OpenAlexW4361010821

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.