Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37049218›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Scratch and Wear Behaviour of Co-Cr-Mo Alloy in Ringer's Lactate Solution.

Raimundo Silva, Marcos Dantas Dos Santos, Rui Madureira, Rui Soares, Rui Neto, Ângela Aparecida Vieira, Polyana Alves Radi Gonçalves, Priscila Maria Sarmeiro M Leite, Lúcia Vieira, Filomena Viana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Raimundo SilvaDepartment of Materials Engineering, University of the State of Amazonas (UEA), Darcy Vargas, Manaus 69050-020, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3554-1371
Marcos Dantas Dos SantosDepartment of Materials Engineering, University of the State of Amazonas (UEA), Darcy Vargas, Manaus 69050-020, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4356-491X
Rui MadureiraLAETA/INEGI-Institute of Science and Innovation in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-2655-3677
Rui SoaresLAETA/INEGI-Institute of Science and Innovation in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.
Rui NetoLAETA/INEGI-Institute of Science and Innovation in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.
Ângela Aparecida VieiraDepartment of Materials, Institute of Research and Development (IP&D), University of Paraíba Valley, São José dos Campos 12244-000, Brazil.
Polyana Alves Radi GonçalvesDepartment of Materials, Institute of Research and Development (IP&D), University of Paraíba Valley, São José dos Campos 12244-000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7336-0785
Priscila Maria Sarmeiro M LeiteDepartment of Materials, Institute of Research and Development (IP&D), University of Paraíba Valley, São José dos Campos 12244-000, Brazil.
Lúcia VieiraDepartment of Materials, Institute of Research and Development (IP&D), University of Paraíba Valley, São José dos Campos 12244-000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9354-6533
Filomena VianaDepartment of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2894-771X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cobalt-chromium-molybdenum (Co-Cr-Mo) alloy is a material recommended for biomedical implants; however, to be suitable for this application, it should have good tribological properties, which are related to grain size. This paper investigates the tribological behaviour of a Co-Cr-Mo alloy produced using investment casting, together with electromagnetic stirring, to reduce its grain size. The samples were subjected to wear and scratch tests in simulated body fluid (Ringer's lactate solution). Since a reduction in grain size can influence the behaviour of the material, in terms of resistance and tribological response, four samples with different grain sizes were produced for use in our investigation of the behaviour of the alloy, in which we considered the friction coefficient, wear, and scratch resistance. The experiments were performed using a tribometer, with mean values for the friction coefficient, normal load, and tangential force acquired and recorded by the software. Spheres of Ti-6Al-4V and 316L steel were used as counterface materials. In addition, to elucidate the influence of grain size on the mechanical properties of the alloy, observations were conducted via scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). The results showed changes in the structure, with a reduction in grain size from 5.51 to 0.79 mm. Using both spheres, the best results for the friction coefficient and wear volume corresponded to the sample with the smallest grain size of 0.79 mm. The friction coefficients obtained were 0.37 and 0.45, using the Ti-6Al-4V and 316L spheres, respectively. These results confirm that the best surface finish for Co-Cr-Mo alloy used as a biomedical implant is one with a smaller grain size, since this results in a lower friction coefficient and low wear.

Indexed as

cobalt–chromium–molybdenum alloyhip replacementsorthopaedicsscratch testwear

Identifiers

PMID37049218
PMCPMC10096074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.