Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37048769›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2023

Psychosocial Factors Affecting Drug Relapse among Youth in Punjab, Pakistan.

Najma Iqbal Malik, Sidra Saleem, Irfan Ullah, Syeda Tayyaba Rehan, Domenico De Berardis, Mohsin Atta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Why Do Adolescents Relapse? A Multicenter, Cross-sectional Study.Psychiatry and clinical psychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Najma Iqbal MalikDepartment of Psychology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-3521-1014
Sidra SaleemCounseling Centre, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan.
Irfan UllahKabir Medical College, Gandhara University, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-1100-101X
Syeda Tayyaba RehanDow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 74200, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-6724-2360
Domenico De BerardisDepartment of Mental Health, Psychiatric Service of Diagnosis and Treatment, "G. Mazzini" Hospital, Piazza Italia 1, ASL 4, 64100 Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4415-5058
Mohsin AttaDepartment of Psychology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study was intended to examine the effect of psychosocial factors on the stigma of mental illness among people addicted to drugs who have relapsed in Punjab, Pakistan. A sample composed of 116 people addicted to drugs and who have relapsed was collected through the purposive sampling technique. Certain self-report measures were used to assess the pertinent study variables. The results elucidated that self-efficacy, social support, and conscientiousness were found to be negative predictors and neuroticism a positive predictor of stigma. The results also confirmed social support as being a significant moderator in the relationship between self-efficacy and stigma, and self-efficacy as being a significant moderator in the relationship between social support and stigma. It was safe to conclude that psychosocial factors such as self-efficacy, social support, personality traits and stigma have a significant role in causing addiction relapse. The conclusions made have been discussed thoroughly.

Indexed as

conscientiousnessneuroticismself-efficacysocial supportstigma

Identifiers

PMID37048769
PMCPMC10095218

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.