Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37048725›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2023

Molecular Understanding of ACE-2 and HLA-Conferred Differential Susceptibility to COVID-19: Host-Directed Insights Opening New Windows in COVID-19 Therapeutics.

Ihtisham Ul Haq, Katarzyna Krukiewicz, Hamnah Tayyab, Imran Khan, Mehtab Khan, Galal Yahya, Simona Cavalu

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. The Complex Association between COPD and COVID-19.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Ihtisham Ul HaqDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0806-6907
Katarzyna KrukiewiczDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0503-0906
Hamnah TayyabDepartment of Internal Medicine, King Edward Medical College, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Imran KhanDepartment of Molecular Signal Processing, Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry, 06120 Halle, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-9841-8044
Mehtab KhanDepartment of Biology, University of Moncton, Moncton, NB E1A 3E9, Canada.
Galal YahyaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-9466-7863
Simona CavaluFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-7810-8925
Silesian University of Technology · PLKing Edward Medical University · PKLeibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry · DEUniversité de Moncton · CAUniversity of Kaiserslautern · DEUniversity of Oradea · RO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genetic variants of HLAs (human leukocyte antigens) play a crucial role in the virus-host interaction and pathology of COVID-19. The genetic variants of HLAs not only influence T cell immune responses but also B cell immune responses by presenting a variety of peptide fragments of invading pathogens. Peptide cocktail vaccines produced by using various conserved HLA-A2 epitopes provoke substantial specific CD8+ T cell responses in experimental animals. The HLA profiles vary among individuals and trigger different T cell-mediated immune responses in COVID-19 infections. Those with HLA-C*01 and HLA-B*44 are highly susceptible to the disease. However, HLA-A*02:01, HLA-DR*03:01, and HLA-Cw*15:02 alleles show resistance to SARS infection. Understanding the genetic association of HLA with COVID-19 susceptibility and severity is important because it can help in studying the transmission of COVID-19 and its physiopathogenesis. The HLA-C*01 and B*44 allele pathways can be studied to gain insight into disease transmission and physiopathogenesis. Therefore, integrating HLA testing is suggested in the ongoing pandemic, which will help in the rapid identification of highly susceptible populations worldwide and possibly acclimate vaccine development. Therefore, understanding the correlation between HLA and SARS-CoV-2 is critical in opening new insights into COVID-19 therapeutics, based on previous studies conducted.

Indexed as

ACE-2antiviral immunityCOVID-19disease severitygenetic susceptibilityHLApandemic

Identifiers

PMID37048725
PMCPMC10095019
OpenAlexW4362582199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.