Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37048194›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Three Varieties of Grape Pomace, with Distinctive Extractable:Non-Extractable Polyphenol Ratios, Differentially Reduce Obesity and Its Complications in Rats Fed a High-Fat High-Fructose Diet.

Yuridia Martínez-Meza, Alexandro Escobar-Ortiz, Fernando Buergo-Martínez, Iza Fernanda Pérez-Ramírez, Jara Pérez-Jiménez, Luis M Salgado, Rosalía Reynoso-Camacho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuridia Martínez-MezaFacultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Querétaro 76010, Qro., Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7576-3841
Alexandro Escobar-OrtizFacultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Querétaro 76010, Qro., Mexico.
Fernando Buergo-MartínezFacultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Querétaro 76010, Qro., Mexico.
Iza Fernanda Pérez-RamírezFacultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Querétaro 76010, Qro., Mexico.
Jara Pérez-JiménezDepartment of Metabolism and Nutrition, Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN-CSIC), José Antonio Novais 10, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2811-4558
Luis M SalgadoCICATA-Querétaro, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Querétaro 76010, Qro., Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-7224-2218
Rosalía Reynoso-CamachoFacultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Querétaro 76010, Qro., Mexico.

Funding

FONDEC-UAQ-2021 FCQ202122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Grape pomace is a commonly discarded by-product characterized by high extractable (EPP) and non-extractable (NEPP) polyphenol contents which exhibits anti-obesogenic effects. However, the relevance of each fraction needs to be elucidated. In this work, we examined the effects of three pomaces with different concentrations of EPPs and NEPPs on metabolic alterations associated with obesity. The NEPP:EPP ratio of the grape pomaces was 1.48 for Malbec, 1.10 for Garnacha, and 5.76 for Syrah grape varieties. Rats fed a high-fat high-fructose diet supplemented with Malbec grape pomace (HFFD + MAL) Syrah grape pomace (HFFD + SYR) or Garnacha grape pomace (HFFD + GAR) showed significantly less weight gain: 20%, 15%, and 12% less, respectively, compared to HFFD controls. The adiposity index was also significantly decreased by 20% in the HFFD + MAL and HFFD + SYR groups, and by 13% in the HFFD + GAR group. Serum triglycerides were significantly decreased by 46% in the HFFD + MAL group and by 31% in the HFFD + GAR group, compared to the HFFD group, but not in the HFFD + SYR group. All pomace supplementations regulated postprandial glucose in an oral glucose tolerance test. Therefore, grape pomaces containing both EPPs and NEPPs exert beneficial effects on body weight and glucose homeostasis, while EPPs seem to control triglyceride levels more effectively.

Indexed as

extractable polyphenolsgrape pomacenon-extractable polyphenolsobesity

Identifiers

PMID37048194
PMCPMC10093191

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.