Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37047935›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Mediating Effects of Trait Anxiety and State Anxiety on the Effects of Physical Activity on Depressive Symptoms.

Masayuki Kikkawa, Akiyoshi Shimura, Kazuki Nakajima, Chihiro Morishita, Mina Honyashiki, Yu Tamada, Shinji Higashi, Masahiko Ichiki, Takeshi Inoue, Jiro Masuya

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06970886 (Effects of Rhythm-Based Music on Anxiety, Glucose, and Cortisol in Pregnancies With Gestational Diabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06970886 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Rhythm-Based Music on Anxiety, Glucose, and Cortisol in Pregnancies With Gestational Diabetes

TypeinterventionalSponsorEsin Ceber Turfan, ProfessorRan2025 to 2027Enrolled180ConditionsGestational Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy, Anxiety, Blood Sugar, HighArmsRhythm-Based Music Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Masayuki KikkawaDepartment of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan.
Akiyoshi ShimuraDepartment of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0806-4423
Kazuki NakajimaDepartment of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan.
Chihiro MorishitaDepartment of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan.
Mina HonyashikiDepartment of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan.
Yu TamadaDepartment of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical Center, Hachioji-shi 193-0998, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinji HigashiDepartment of Psychiatry, Ibaraki Medical Center, Tokyo Medical University, Ami-machi, Inashiki-gun, Ibaraki 300-0395, Japan.
Masahiko IchikiDepartment of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan.
Takeshi InoueDepartment of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5248-1289
Jiro MasuyaDepartment of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have reported that physical activity can prevent the onset of depression and reduces anxiety. In the present study, the hypothesis that total physical activity time influences depressive symptoms via state and trait anxiety was tested by a path analysis.

methodsSelf-administered questionnaires were used to survey 526 general adult volunteers from April 2017 to April 2018. Demographic information, physical activity, and state and trait anxiety were investigated.

resultsThe association between physical activity time and depressive symptoms was expressed as a U-shape curve. The results of the covariance structure analysis showed that differences from the optimal physical activity time (DOT) had direct positive effects on state and trait anxiety. DOT affected depressive symptoms only via trait anxiety, and this was a complete mediation model.

conclusionThe present study suggests that an optimal physical activity time exists for depressive symptoms. The path model demonstrated an association between the three factors of optimal physical activity time, trait anxiety, and depressive symptoms, and the effect was fully mediated by trait anxiety.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionAdultAnxiety DisordersHumansSurveys and Questionnairesdepressive symptomspath analysisphysical activitystate anxietytrait anxiety

Identifiers

PMID37047935
PMCPMC10094143

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.