Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37047870›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

National and Regional Rates of Chronic Diseases and All-Cause Mortality in Saudi Arabia-Analysis of the 2018 Household Health Survey Data.

Majed S Alzahrani, Yaser S Alharthi, Jamal K Aljamal, Abdulrahman A Alarfaj, Vishal Vennu, Mohammed D Noweir

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Digital epidemiology investments, Saudi Arabia.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Majed S AlzahraniDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Second Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Riyadh 12231, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9956-1366
Yaser S AlharthiDepartment of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Maternity & Children Hospital, Ministry of Health, Makkah 24269, Saudi Arabia.
Jamal K AljamalDepartment of Family Medicine, King Abdulaziz Hospital, Ministry of National Guard, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman A AlarfajDepartment of Family Medicine, King Abdulaziz Hospital, Ministry of National Guard, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Vishal VennuDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 10219, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7616-3955
Mohammed D NoweirDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Prince Mansour Military Hospital, Taif 26526, Saudi Arabia.
King Abdulaziz Hospital · SAKing Saud University · SAMaternity and Children's Hospital · SAMinistry of Health · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The disease burden and mortality were estimated in Saudi Arabia between 2010 and 2017 but were unknown in 2018. This study aims to assess the 2018 national and regional rates of chronic diseases and all-cause mortality among the total and Saudi populations. In this descriptive cross-sectional study, we obtained data from 24,012 households from the 2018 household health survey. We included doctor-diagnosed chronic conditions such as diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension (HTN), cardiovascular diseases (CAD), and cancer (CN). A secondary analysis was performed by the total and Saudi populations. Both citizens and residents comprised the total population. Makkah and Al-Medina had greater rates among the total population; however, Al-Baha and Ha'il had high rates of chronic diseases and related mortality in the Saudi population. Age-adjusted mortality rates were 286 per 100,000 population-year. The age-adjusted mortality rate among those aged 65 and above was 3428 per 100,000 population in the same age group. Men had a rate of 1779 per 100,000 men, which was higher than the rate of 1649 for women. In 2018, most citizens in Ha'il had DM, most Al-Baha had HTN and CAD, and most Al-Qassim had CN. People aged 65 and older had the highest death rate.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes MellitusChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleSaudi Arabiacancercardiovascular diseasesdiabetes mellitushypertensionmortalitySaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID37047870
PMCPMC10093916
OpenAlexW4360853517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.