Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37046664›Full record

ArticleCancers2023

CDK4/6 Inhibition Induces Senescence and Enhances Radiation Response by Disabling DNA Damage Repair in Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Nitisha Shrivastava, Claudia Gutierrez Chavez, Daniel Li, Vikas Mehta, Carlos Thomas, Cory D Fulcher, Nicole Kawachi, Danielle M Bottalico, Michael B Prystowsky, Indranil Basu and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00200486 (Molecular and Genomic Profiling of Head and Neck Tumors to Explore Biomarkers Associated With Prognosis and Response to Therapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00200486 recruitingnot on this map

Molecular and Genomic Profiling of Head and Neck Tumors to Explore Biomarkers Associated With Prognosis and Response to Therapy

TypeobservationalSponsorMontefiore Medical CenterRan2002 to 2030Enrolled1,000ConditionsHead and Neck Neoplasms
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nitisha ShrivastavaDepartment of Pathology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4677-4178
Claudia Gutierrez ChavezDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Daniel LiYale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Vikas MehtaDepartment of Pathology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0907-2102
Carlos ThomasDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Cory D FulcherDepartment of Pathology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Nicole KawachiDepartment of Pathology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Danielle M BottalicoCleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Michael B PrystowskyDepartment of Pathology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Indranil BasuOffice of Grant Support, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Chandan GuhaDepartment of Pathology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Thomas J OwDepartment of Pathology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USCleveland Clinic · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USYale University · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
A two-pronged “senolytic” approach to treatment of oral cavity cancerR03DE031001 · NIDCR · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI OW, THOMAS JULIAN · 2021 to 2022
$336k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NIDCR NIH HHS NIH-NIDCR grant R03DE31001NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE031001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHPV(-) OCSCC resists radiation treatment. The

methodsMTT assays were performed in OCSCC cell lines HN5 and CAL27 following treatment with palbociclib. Clonogenic survival and synergy were analyzed after radiation (RT-2 or 4Gy), palbociclib (P) (0.5 µM or 1 µM), or concurrent combination treatment (P+RT). DNA damage/repair and senescence were examined. CDK4/6 were targeted via siRNA to corroborate P+RT effects. Three-dimensional immortalized spheroids and organoids derived from patient tumors (conditionally reprogrammed OCSCC CR-06 and CR-18) were established to further examine and validate responses to P+RT.

resultsP+RT demonstrated reduced viability and synergy, increased β-gal expression (~95%), and ~two-fold higher γH2AX. Rad51 and Ku80 were reduced after P+RT, indicating impairment of

conclusionTargeting CDK4/6 can lead to improved efficacy when combined with radiation in OCSCC by inducing senescence and inhibiting DNA damage repair.

Indexed as

CDK4CDK6DNA repairhead and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC)oral cavityorganoidsPD-0332991 (palbociclib)radiosensitizingsenescence

Identifiers

PMID37046664
PMCPMC10093103
OpenAlexW4361213714

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.