Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37046606›Full record

ReviewCancers2023

The Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Prospects of Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres (ALT).

Eric J Sohn, Julia A Goralsky, Jerry W Shay, Jaewon Min

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. CHAMP1 complex promotes heterochromatin assembly and reduces replication stress.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eric J SohnInstitute for Cancer Genetics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Julia A GoralskyInstitute for Cancer Genetics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Jerry W ShayDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-9039, USA.
Jaewon MinInstitute for Cancer Genetics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2065-0428
Cancer Genetics (United States) · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS--SPORE IN LUNG CANCERP50CA070907 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HEYMACH, JOHN V. · 1996 to 2024
$57.4M
UT Southwestern Medical Center Simmons Comprehensive Cancer CenterP30CA142543 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Kathryn Ann O'Donnell · 2010 to 2026
$53.7M
Anti-cancer therapeutic approaches for targeting the ALT telomere maintenance mechanismK22CA245259 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MIN, JAEWON · 2021 to 2023
$577k
NCI NIH HHS K22 CA245259NCI NIH HHS P30 CA142543NCI NIH HHS P50 CA070907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As detailed by the end replication problem, the linear ends of a cell's chromosomes, known as telomeres, shorten with each successive round of replication until a cell enters into a state of growth arrest referred to as senescence. To maintain their immortal proliferation capacity, cancer cells must employ a telomere maintenance mechanism, such as telomerase activation or the Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres pathway (ALT). With only 10-15% of cancers utilizing the ALT mechanism, progress towards understanding its molecular components and associated hallmarks has only recently been made. This review analyzes the advances towards understanding the ALT pathway by: (1) detailing the mechanisms associated with engaging the ALT pathway as well as (2) identifying potential therapeutic targets of ALT that may lead to novel cancer therapeutic treatments. Collectively, these studies indicate that the ALT molecular mechanisms involve at least two distinct pathways induced by replication stress and damage at telomeres. We suggest exploiting tumor dependency on ALT is a promising field of study because it suggests new approaches to ALT-specific therapies for cancers with poorer prognosis. While substantial progress has been made in the ALT research field, additional progress will be required to realize these advances into clinical practices to treat ALT cancers and improve patient prognoses.

Indexed as

ALTcancerhomology directed repairreviewtelomeretherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID37046606
PMCPMC10093677
OpenAlexW4360862296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.