Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37046480›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Diagnosis and Management of NREM Sleep Parasomnias in Children and Adults.

Greta Mainieri, Giuseppe Loddo, Federica Provini, Lino Nobili, Mauro Manconi, Anna Castelnovo

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Evaluation of sleep-wake disorders with the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for Children and Adolescents: Present and Lifetime version 5.1.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Sleep-Related Eating Disorder and Sexsomnia; Two Rare Parasomnias? A Mini-Review with Illustrative Case-Reports.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Greta MainieriDepartment of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, 40139 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6159-854X
Giuseppe LoddoDepartment of Primary Care, Azienda AUSL di Bologna, 40100 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8748-5984
Federica ProviniDepartment of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, 40139 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9063-2658
Lino NobiliUnit of Child Neuropsychiatry, IRCCS Istituto G. Gaslini, 16147 Genoa, Italy.
Mauro ManconiSleep Medicine Unit, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland, Ospedale Civico, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1849-7196
Anna CastelnovoSleep Medicine Unit, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland, Ospedale Civico, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8875-9657
Azienda USL di Bologna · ITIstituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna · ITIstituto Giannina Gaslini · ITUniversity Hospital of Bern · CHUniversity of Bern · CHUniversity of Bologna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep parasomnias are recurrent abnormal behaviors emerging as incomplete arousals out of NREM sleep. Mounting evidence on NREM sleep parasomnias calls for an update of clinical and therapeutical strategies. In the current review, we summarize the state of the art and provide the necessary background to stimulate a critical revision of diagnostic criteria of disorders of arousal (DoA), the most common NREM sleep parasomnia. In particular, we highlight the poor sensitivity of the diagnostic items related to amnesia and absence of conscious experiences during DoA episodes, encourage the role of video-polysomnography and home-video recordings in the diagnostic and treatment work-up, and suggest three levels of diagnostic certainty based on clinical and objective findings. Furthermore, we highlight current gaps of knowledge that prevent the definition of standard guidelines and future research avenues.

Indexed as

confusional arousaldisorders of arousalNREM sleep parasomniassexsomniasleep-related eating disordersleep terrorsleepwalking

Identifiers

PMID37046480
PMCPMC10093221
OpenAlexW4361224412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.