ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2023
Accurate and Reliable Classification of Unstructured Reports on Their Diagnostic Goal Using BERT Models.
Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- A Museum artifact classification model based on cross-modal attention fusion and generative data augmentation.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The DRAGON benchmark for clinical NLP.NPJ digital medicine · 2025Article
- Diagnosis extraction from unstructured Dutch echocardiogram reports using span- and document-level characteristic classification.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2025Article
- Automated Identification of Breast Cancer Relapse in Computed Tomography Reports Using Natural Language Processing.JCO clinical cancer informatics · 2024Article
- Development and Evaluation of a Natural Language Processing System for Curating a Trans-Thoracic Echocardiogram (TTE) Database.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Understanding the diagnostic goal of medical reports is valuable information for understanding patient flows. This work focuses on extracting the reason for taking an MRI scan of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients using the attached free-form reports: Diagnosis, Progression or Monitoring. We investigate the performance of domain-dependent and general state-of-the-art language models and their alignment with domain expertise. To this end, eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques are used to acquire insight into the inner workings of the model, which are verified on their trustworthiness. The verified XAI explanations are then compared with explanations from a domain expert, to indirectly determine the reliability of the model. BERTje, a Dutch Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) model, outperforms RobBERT and MedRoBERTa.nl in both accuracy and reliability. The latter model (MedRoBERTa.nl) is a domain-specific model, while BERTje is a generic model, showing that domain-specific models are not always superior. Our validation of BERTje in a small prospective study shows promising results for the potential uptake of the model in a practical setting.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.