ArticleBMC psychiatry2023
Cognitive impairment and factors influencing depression in adolescents with suicidal and self-injury behaviors: a cross-sectional study.
Article in BMC psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Distinct effects of current suicidal symptoms and lifetime suicide attempts on C-reactive protein levels and executive function in young people with major affective disorders.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026Article
- Psychosocial correlates of internet addiction in adolescents with depression and non-suicidal self-injury: a cross-sectional study.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Symptom network analysis of depressive and somatic symptoms and suicide risk indicators in treatment-naïve adolescents with first-episode depression.BMC psychiatry · 2026Article
- Clinical Factors and Serum Biomarkers Associated With Major Depressive Disorder in Adolescents With and Without Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study.Alpha psychiatry · 2026Article
- Cognitive insight in patients with depression and non-suicidal self-injury.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Beyond deficits: which executive functions link to which NSSI behaviors? A network analysis.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Depressive symptoms and subjective cognitive dysfunction associated with non-suicidal self-injury among Chinese adolescents: the mediating role of impulsivity and the moderating role of addictive features.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- [Comparative Study of the Positive Psychological Resources Network of Adolescents With Non-Suicidal Self-Injury].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025Article
- Exploring the Effects of Mindfulness on Adolescent Depression-Findings from a Longitudinal Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Look at My Body: It Tells of Suffering-Understanding Psychiatric Pathology in Patients Who Suffer from Headaches, Restrictive Eating Disorders, or Non-Suicidal Self-Injuries (NSSIs).Pediatric reports · 2025Article
- Article
- The mediating role of cognitive flexibility in the relationship between social support and non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents: a multicenter cross-sectional study.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Remission trajectories and cognitive function in hospitalized youth with depressive episodes.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Construction of a Nomogram Prediction Model for Individualized Prediction of the Risk of Non Suicidal Self Injury in Adolescent Depression Patients.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2025Article
- The effect of depression on non-suicidal self-injury and psychological status in adolescents with unipolar and bipolar disorders.BMC psychology · 2024Article
- Childhood Maltreatment, Executive Function, and Suicide Attempts in Adolescents.Child maltreatment · 2024Article
- Proinflammatory cytokine levels, cognitive function, and suicidal symptoms of adolescents and young adults with major depressive disorder.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2024Article
- Association of executive function with suicidality based on resting-state functional connectivity in young adults with subthreshold depression.Scientific reports · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundNon-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide attempts (SAs) by adolescent patients with depression have become serious public health problems. There is still insufficient research evidence on the effects of NSSI and SAs on neurocognitive functioning in adolescents. Cognitive function alterations may be associated with SAs and self-injury. NSSI and SAs have different influencing factors.
methodsParticipants were recruited from outpatient clinics and included 142 adolescent patients with depression (12-18 years old). This cohort included the SAs group (n = 52), NSSI group (n = 65), and depression without SAs/NSSI control group (n = 25). All participants underwent a clinical interview and neuropsychological assessment for group comparisons, and post-hoc tests were performed. Finally, partial correlation analysis was used to explore factors related to changes in cognitive function.
resultsThe SAs group performed significantly worse than the control group in executive function and working memory. The depression score was directly proportional to the executive function of the SAs group, whereas cognitive functioning in the NSSI group was associated with borderline traits and rumination.
conclusionsThese findings suggest that impairment of executive function and working memory may be a common pattern in adolescent depressed patients with SAs. However, borderline traits and rumination may be indicative of NSSI but not SAs.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.