Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37046257›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2023

Exploring medical students' perceptions of family medicine in Kyrgyzstan: a mixed method study.

Olivia Heller, Zhyldyz Ismailova, Damira Mambetalieva, Nurlan Brimkulov, David Beran, Mathieu Nendaz, Nu V Vu, Louis Loutan, Anne Baroffio

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Olivia HellerDivision of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 6, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland. Olivia.heller@hcuge.ch.
Zhyldyz IsmailovaMedical Education Reform (MERproject), Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
Damira MambetalievaMedical Education Reform (MERproject), Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
Nurlan BrimkulovKyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
David BeranDivision of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 6, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland.
Mathieu NendazMedical Education Reform (MERproject), Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
Nu V VuMedical Education Reform (MERproject), Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
Louis LoutanDivision of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 6, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland.
Anne BaroffioMedical Education Reform (MERproject), Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
University Hospital of Geneva · CHUniversity of Geneva · CHKyrgyz State Medical Academy · KG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite knowing that health systems with strong primary care improve overall health outcomes within a population, many countries are facing a global trend of declining interest and shortage of family doctors. This is the case of the Kyrgyz Republic, in which rural areas are struggling to attract and retain family medicine (FM) doctors. This study aims to explore how Kyrgyz medical students perceive FM and the factors that influence their specialty choice.

methodsThis study used a cross-sectional explanatory sequential design, including quantitative survey and focus group discussions that were carried out at the Kyrgyz State Medical Academy (KSMA) in Bishkek in 2017. Overall, 66% (953 out of 1449) of medical undergraduate students registered in year 1, 4 and 6 completed the survey, and 42 participated in the focus groups. The results were organized around 7 factors influencing perceptions and attitudes towards FM identified through a qualitative systematic review.

resultsThe interest of Kyrgyz students for FM was the lowest of all specialties. Access to high medical technologies, career opportunities, salary, patient interaction and possibility to work abroad were the five most important factors influencing specialty choice. FM was perceived as a difficult profession, yet with poor prestige, insufficient remuneration, limited career possibilities and poor working conditions, especially in rural areas. The academic discourse, which disregards FM specialty had a negative influence on student's perceptions and prevented students' ability to identify with the practice of family medicine. However, students' awareness of their social accountability arose as a positive leverage to increase the choice of FM, provided other problems were solved.

conclusionThis study highlighted key factors responsible for the low number of students choosing to become FM in Kyrgyzstan. The first major factor, presumably specific to many low- and lower-middle- income countries was the poor working conditions in remote areas. The second factor, common to many countries, was the distorted image of FM and its specialty transmitted through the medical schools' institutional culture which does not value FM through positive role models. This study served as a basis to establish a strategy to promote FM within the KSMA and potentially at National level.

Indexed as

Family PracticeStudents, MedicalCareer ChoiceCross-Sectional StudiesHumansKyrgyzstanSurveys and QuestionnairesDeveloping countryFamily MedicineMedical educationMedical studentsMixed-methodsPrimary careQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID37046257
PMCPMC10099892
OpenAlexW4365143852

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.