Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37046243›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2023

A challenging high-risk surgery for necrotizing pneumonia in a right bilobed lung.

Turyalai Hakimi, Mohmand Mangal, Mohammad Akbar Ibrahimi, Mansoor Aslamzai, Khesrow Ekram, Mohammad Hussain Shiwa, Zamaryalai Hakimi, Abdul Tawab Noory, Abdul Ghafar Hamdard, Sultan Ahmad Halimi and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Turyalai HakimiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Kabul University of medical science, Maiwand teaching hospital, Kabul, Afghanistan. dr.turyalaihakimi@gmail.com.
Mohmand MangalDepartment of Pediatrics, Kabul University of medical science, Maiwand teaching hospital, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Mohammad Akbar IbrahimiDepartment of Pediatrics, Kabul University of medical science, Maiwand teaching hospital, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Mansoor AslamzaiDepartment of Neonatology, Kabul University of medical science, Maiwand teaching hospital, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Khesrow EkramDepartment of Pediatrics, Kabul University of medical science, Maiwand teaching hospital, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Mohammad Hussain ShiwaDepartment of General Surgery, Kabul University of medical science, Ali Abad teaching hospital, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Zamaryalai HakimiDepartment of Infectious disease, Kabul University of medical science, Ali Abad teaching hospital, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Abdul Tawab NooryDepartment of Infectious disease, Kabul University of medical science, Ali Abad teaching hospital, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Abdul Ghafar HamdardDepartment of Dermatology, Kabul University of medical science, Maiwand teaching hospital, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Sultan Ahmad HalimiDepartment of Pathology, Kabul University of medical science, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Mohammad Anwar JawedDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Kabul University of medical science, Maiwand teaching hospital, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Kabul University · AF

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNecrotizing pneumonia is rare in children and is one of the most serious complications of a lung infection caused by antibiotic failure. We present a 12-year-old leukopenic child with a long-lasting lung infection, presenting as having a lung hydatid cyst, but diagnosing with necrotizing pneumonia in the right bilobed lung. Failure to medical treatment and ongoing leukopenia justified surgical intervention with positive results. CASE PRESENTATION: The patient was referred to our teaching hospital's pediatric surgery department. He had previously been diagnosed with intestinal tuberculosis (TB) and received anti-TB treatment. On referral to our hospital, the patient was suffering from restlessness, frequent coughing, fever, vomiting, and diarrhea. Following the completion of the clinical work-up, a blood test revealed leukopenia (white blood cell count of 2100/microliter), a normal platelet count, and a lesion in the right lung. Computerized tomography scanning (CT-Scan) image reported a lung hydatid cyst. In the pediatrics ward, a broad-spectrum antibiotics regimen with triple-antibiotic therapy (linezolid, vancomycin, and metronidazole) was instituted and continued for a week with no response, but worsening of the condition. In the pediatric surgery ward, our decision for surgical intervention was due to the failure of medical treatment because of a pulmonary lesion. Our team performed right lung upper lobe anterior segment wedge resection due to necrotizing pneumonia and followed the patient 45 days post-operation with a reasonable result.

conclusionLiving in remote rural areas with low resources and inaccessibility to proper and specialized diagnostic and treatment centers will all contribute to an improper diagnosis and treatment of lung infection. In total, all of these will increase the morbidity and mortality due to lung necrosis in the pediatric population, regardless of their age. In low-resource facilities, high-risk patients can benefit from surgical intervention to control the ongoing infection process.

Indexed as

EchinococcosisLeukopeniaPneumoniaPneumonia, NecrotizingAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildHumansLungMaleAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibacterial therapyLung consolidationLung necrosisRespiratory distressWedge resection

Identifiers

PMID37046243
PMCPMC10099639
OpenAlexW4365442954

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.