Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37046227›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

The lasting influence of Ebola: a qualitative study of community-level behaviors, trust, and perceptions three years after the 2014-16 Ebola epidemic in Liberia.

Ronan F Arthur, Lily M Horng, Amos F Tandanpolie, John R Gilstad, Lucy K Tantum, Stephen P Luby

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ronan F ArthurSchool of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA. rarthur@stanford.edu.
Lily M HorngSchool of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Amos F TandanpolieArmed Forces of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia.
John R GilstadSchool of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Lucy K TantumSchool of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Stephen P LubySchool of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Stanford University · USStanford Medicine · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USUniversity of Liberia · LR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The majority of disease transmission during the 2014-16 West Africa Ebola epidemic was driven by community-based behaviors that proved difficult to change in a social paradigm of misinformation, denial, and deep-seated distrust of government representatives and institutions. In Liberia, perceptions and beliefs about Ebola during and since the epidemic can provide insights useful to public health strategies aimed at improving community preparedness. In this 2018 study, we conducted nine focus groups with Liberians from three communities who experienced Ebola differently, to evaluate behaviors, attitudes, and trust during and after the epidemic. Focus group participants reported that some behaviors adopted during Ebola have persisted (e.g. handwashing and caretaking practices), while others have reverted (e.g. physical proximity and funeral customs); and reported ongoing distrust of the government and denial of the Ebola epidemic. These findings suggest that a lack of trust in the biomedical paradigm and government health institutions persists in Liberia. Future public health information campaigns may benefit from community engagement addressed at understanding beliefs and sources of trust and mistrust in the community to effect behavior change and improve community-level epidemic preparedness.

Indexed as

EpidemicsHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaDisease OutbreaksHumansLiberiaQualitative ResearchTrustCommunity trustEbola Virus DiseaseLiberiaMisinformationSocial epidemic preparedness

Identifiers

PMID37046227
PMCPMC10090752
OpenAlexW4365149386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.