Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37046122›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of nutrition2023

Chronic consumption of a blend of inulin and arabinoxylan reduces energy intake in an ad libitum meal but does not influence perceptions of appetite and satiety: a randomised control-controlled crossover trial.

Sineaid M Collins, Glenn R Gibson, Gavin N Stainton, Andrea Bertocco, Orla B Kennedy, Gemma E Walton, Daniel M Commane

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02846454 (Investigating the Effects of a Composite Drink of Inulin and Arabinoxylan on Satiety, Energy/Food Intake and Changes in the Human Gut Microbiota), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02846454 naunknown statusnot on this map

Investigating the Effects of a Composite Drink of Inulin and Arabinoxylan on Satiety, Energy/Food Intake and Changes in the Human Gut Microbiota

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ReadingRan2016 to 2018Enrolled33ConditionsOverweight and ObesityArmsinulin, arabinoxylan
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sineaid M CollinsFood and Nutritional Sciences, University of Reading, Berkshire, UK. sineaidcollins@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2861-8534
Glenn R GibsonFood and Nutritional Sciences, University of Reading, Berkshire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0566-0476
Gavin N StaintonHerbalife Nutrition, The Atrium, 1 Harefield Road, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UK.
Andrea BertoccoHerbalife Nutrition, The Atrium, 1 Harefield Road, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UK.
Orla B KennedyHerbalife Nutrition, The Atrium, 1 Harefield Road, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3885-4872
Gemma E WaltonHerbalife Nutrition, The Atrium, 1 Harefield Road, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5426-5635
Daniel M CommaneApplied and Health Sciences, Northumbria University, Tyne and Wear, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0154-8540
University of Reading · GBNorthumbria University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrebiotic foods can be used to increase production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) in the gut. Of the SCFA, propionate is credited with the strongest anorectic activity. In previous work, a 50/50 blend of inulin and arabinoxylan was produced (I + AX) that significantly increased propionate production in an in vitro gut model. This study sought to establish whether chronic consumption of a prebiotic blend of I + AX decreases appetite and energy intake and increases intestinal propionate production in human participants.

methodsMIXSAT (clinicaltrials.gov id: NCT02846454, August 2016) was a double-blind randomised acute-within-chronic crossover feeding trial in healthy adult men (n = 20). Treatments were 8 g per day I + AX for 21 days or weight-matched maltodextrin control. The primary outcome measure was perceived satiety and appetite during an acute study visit. Secondary outcomes were energy intake in an ad libitum meal, faecal SCFA concentration, and faecal microbiota composition.

resultsPerceived satiety and appetite were not affected by the intervention. I + AX was associated with a reduction in energy intake in an ad libitum meal, increased faecal SCFA concentration, and an increase in cell counts of Bifidobacteria, Lactobacilli, and other microbial genera associated with health. IMPLICATIONS: Chronic consumption of this blend of prebiotics decreased energy intake in a single sitting. Further studies are needed to confirm mechanism of action and to determine whether this might be useful in weight control.

Indexed as

AppetiteInulinAdultCross-Over StudiesEnergy IntakeFatty Acids, VolatileHumansMalePrebioticsPropionatesXylansarabinoxylanFatty Acids, VolatileInulinPrebioticsPropionatesXylansArabinoxylanEnergy intakeInulinMicrobiotaPrebioticSatiety

Identifiers

PMID37046122
OpenAlexW4365139977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.