Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37046071›Full record

SynthesisProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2024

Prostate cancer metastasis and health disparities: a systematic review.

Yusuf Liadi, Taaliah Campbell, Precious Dike, Maxine Harlemon, Bethtrice Elliott, Valerie Odero-Marah

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yusuf LiadiDepartment of Biology, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD, 21251, USA.
Taaliah CampbellDepartment of Biology, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD, 21251, USA.
Precious DikeDepartment of Biology, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD, 21251, USA.
Maxine HarlemonDepartment of Biology, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD, 21251, USA.
Bethtrice ElliottCenter for Urban Health Disparities Research and Innovation, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD, 21251, USA.
Valerie Odero-MarahDepartment of Biology, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD, 21251, USA. valerie.odero-marah@morgan.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7525-4652

Funding

To Investigate Molecular Mechanisms of Aging-Related Growth of the Prostate - Implications in Prostate Tumorigenesis and Cancer TreatmentU54MD007590 · NIMHD · CLARK ATLANTA UNIVERSITY · PI Mustapha Alhassan · 2019 to 2026
$17.1M
NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007590U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) NIMHD U54MD013376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProstate cancer (PCa), one of the most prevalent malignancies affecting men, significantly contributes to increased mortality rates worldwide. While the causative death is due to advanced metastatic disease, this occurrence disproportionately impacts men of African descent compared to men of European descent. In this review, we describe potential mechanisms underlying PCa metastases disparities and current treatments for metastatic disease among these populations, differences in treatment outcomes, and survival rates, in hopes of highlighting a need to address disparities in PCa metastases.

methodsWe reviewed existing literature using databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct using the following keywords: "prostate cancer metastases", "metastatic prostate cancer disparity", "metastatic prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment", "prostate cancer genetic differences and mechanisms", "genetic differences and prostate tumor microenvironment", and "men of African descent and access to clinical treatments". The inclusion criteria for literature usage were original research articles and review articles.

resultsStudies indicate unique genetic signatures and molecular mechanisms such as Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT), inflammation, and growth hormone signaling involved in metastatic PCa disparities. Clinical studies also demonstrate differences in treatment outcomes that are race-specific, for example, patients of African descent have a better response to enzalutamide and immunotherapy yet have less access to these drugs as compared to patients of European descent.

conclusionsGrowing evidence suggests a connection between a patient's genetic profile, the prostate tumor microenvironment, and social determinants of health that contribute to the aggressiveness of metastatic disease and treatment outcomes. With several potential pathways highlighted, the limitations in current diagnostic and therapeutic applications that target disparity in PCa metastases warrant rigorous research attention.

Indexed as

Neoplasm MetastasisProstatic NeoplasmsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Status DisparitiesHumansMaleTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.