Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37046042›Full record

ArticleCellular & molecular immunology2023

IL-6 prevents Th2 cell polarization by promoting SOCS3-dependent suppression of IL-2 signaling.

Holly Bachus, Erin McLaughlin, Crystal Lewis, Amber M Papillion, Etty N Benveniste, Dave Durell Hill, Alexander F Rosenberg, André Ballesteros-Tato, Beatriz León

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular & molecular immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The immunology of asthma.Nature immunology · 2025
    Review
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  18. CD301bNature communications · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Holly BachusDepartment of Medicine, Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Erin McLaughlinDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Crystal LewisDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Amber M PapillionDepartment of Medicine, Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Etty N BenvenisteDepartment of Cell, Developmental and Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Dave Durell HillDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Alexander F RosenbergDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
André Ballesteros-TatoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Beatriz LeónDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. bleon@uab.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3793-3854
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA013148 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Robert S Welner · 1985 to 2026
$165.9M
Virology CoreP30AI027767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Latesha Ellen Elopre · 1988 to 2026
$84.1M
ROS Modulation of Innate and Adaptive Immunity in RAP30AR048311 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MOUNTZ, JOHN D · 2001 to 2017
$9.5M
Regulation of T cell responses to allergens and environmental microbesR01AI116584 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LUND, FRANCES E. · 2015 to 2024
$4.1M
Functional Implications of Tfh Cell Heterogeneity after InfectionR01AI162698 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Troy D Randall · 2022 to 2026
$2.8M
Training Program in Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases ResearchT32AR069516 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI John D Mountz · 2016 to 2026
$2.6M
Origin and Function of Double Negative T cells in LupusR01AI150664 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI RANDALL, TROY D · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
Developing and Improving Institutional Animal ResourcesG20RR022807 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CARTNER, SAMUEL CORBIN · 2006 to 2006
$647k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013148NCRR NIH HHS G20 RR022807NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027767NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116584NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150664NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI162698NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR048311NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR069516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defective interleukin-6 (IL-6) signaling has been associated with Th2 bias and elevated IgE levels. However, the underlying mechanism by which IL-6 prevents the development of Th2-driven diseases remains unknown. Using a model of house dust mite (HDM)-induced Th2 cell differentiation and allergic airway inflammation, we showed that IL-6 signaling in allergen-specific T cells was required to prevent Th2 cell differentiation and the subsequent IgE response and allergic inflammation. Th2 cell lineage commitment required strong sustained IL-2 signaling. We found that IL-6 turned off IL-2 signaling during early T-cell activation and thus inhibited Th2 priming. Mechanistically, IL-6-driven inhibition of IL-2 signaling in responding T cells was mediated by upregulation of Suppressor Of Cytokine Signaling 3 (SOCS3). This mechanism could be mimicked by pharmacological Janus Kinase-1 (JAK1) inhibition. Collectively, our results identify an unrecognized mechanism that prevents the development of unwanted Th2 cell responses and associated diseases and outline potential preventive interventions.

Indexed as

Interleukin-6Th2 CellsCytokinesHumansImmunoglobulin EInflammationInterleukin-2Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 ProteinCytokinesImmunoglobulin EInterleukin-2Interleukin-6SOCS3 protein, humanSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 ProteinIL-2IL-6JAK1 inhibitorSOCS3Th2 cell polarization

Identifiers

PMID37046042
PMCPMC10229632
OpenAlexW4365147251

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.