Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37045950›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Functional and morphological renal changes in a Göttingen Minipig model of obesity-related and diabetic nephropathy.

Berit Østergaard Christoffersen, Camilla Aarup Kristensen, Rikke Lindgaard, Rikke Kaae Kirk, Birgitte Martine Viuff, Peter Helding Kvist, Henrik Duelund Pedersen, Trine Pagh Ludvigsen, Tine Skovgaard, Johannes Josef Fels and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Berit Østergaard ChristoffersenNovo Nordisk A/S, Måløv, Denmark.
Camilla Aarup KristensenDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Rikke LindgaardNovo Nordisk A/S, Måløv, Denmark.
Rikke Kaae KirkNovo Nordisk A/S, Måløv, Denmark.
Birgitte Martine ViuffNovo Nordisk A/S, Måløv, Denmark.
Peter Helding KvistNovo Nordisk A/S, Måløv, Denmark.
Henrik Duelund PedersenNovo Nordisk A/S, Måløv, Denmark.
Trine Pagh LudvigsenNovo Nordisk A/S, Måløv, Denmark.
Tine SkovgaardNovo Nordisk A/S, Måløv, Denmark.
Johannes Josef FelsNovo Nordisk A/S, Måløv, Denmark.
Torben MartinussenDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Liselotte Bruun ChristiansenDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Susanna CireraDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Lisbeth Høier OlsenDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark. lisbeth.hoier@sund.ku.dk.
Novo Nordisk (Denmark) · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity-related glomerulopathy and diabetic nephropathy (DN) are serious complications to metabolic syndrome and diabetes. The purpose was to study effects of a fat, fructose and cholesterol-rich (FFC) diet with and without salt in order to induce hypertension on kidney function and morphology in Göttingen Minipigs with and without diabetes. Male Göttingen Minipigs were divided into 4 groups: SD (standard diet, n = 8), FFC (FFC diet, n = 16), FFC-DIA (FFC diet + diabetes, n = 14), FFC-DIA + S (FFC diet with extra salt + diabetes, n = 14). Blood and urine biomarkers, glomerular filtration rate (GFR), blood pressure (BP) and resistive index (RI) were evaluated after 6-7 months (T1) and 12-13 months (T2). Histology, electron microscopy and gene expression (excluding FFC-DIA + S) were evaluated at T2. All groups fed FFC-diet displayed obesity, increased GFR and RI, glomerulomegaly, mesangial expansion (ME) and glomerular basement membrane (GBM) thickening. Diabetes on top of FFC diet led to increased plasma glucose and urea and proteinuria and tended to exacerbate the glomerulomegaly, ME and GBM thickening. Four genes (CDKN1A, NPHS2, ACE, SLC2A1) were significantly deregulated in FFC and/or FFC-DIA compared to SD. No effects on BP were observed. Göttingen Minipigs fed FFC diet displayed some of the renal early changes seen in human obesity. Presence of diabetes on top of FFC diet exacerbated the findings and lead to changes resembling the early phases of human DN.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetic NephropathiesAnimalsGlomerular Basement MembraneHumansKidneyMaleObesitySwineSwine, Miniature

Identifiers

PMID37045950
PMCPMC10097698
OpenAlexW4365140084

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.