Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37045906›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2023

Tumour budding-based grading as independent prognostic biomarker in HPV-positive and HPV-negative head and neck cancer.

Fabian Stögbauer, Susanne Beck, Iordanis Ourailidis, Jochen Hess, Christopher Poremba, Maren Lauterbach, Barbara Wollenberg, Anna Maria Stefanie Buchberger, Moritz Jesinghaus, Peter Schirmacher and 4 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Fabian Stögbauer *Institute of Pathology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich (TUM), 81675, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8897-5165
Susanne Beck *University of Heidelberg, Institute of Pathology, Im Neuenheimer Feld 224, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2652-8722
Iordanis OurailidisUniversity of Heidelberg, Institute of Pathology, Im Neuenheimer Feld 224, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6783-5617
Jochen HessSection Experimental and Translational Head and Neck Oncology, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3493-1711
Christopher PorembaPathologie München-Nord, 80992, Munich, Germany.
Maren LauterbachDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Ismaningerstr. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Barbara WollenbergDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Ismaningerstr. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Anna Maria Stefanie BuchbergerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Ismaningerstr. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Moritz JesinghausInstitute of Pathology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich (TUM), 81675, Munich, Germany.
Peter SchirmacherUniversity of Heidelberg, Institute of Pathology, Im Neuenheimer Feld 224, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Albrecht StenzingerUniversity of Heidelberg, Institute of Pathology, Im Neuenheimer Feld 224, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Wilko WeichertInstitute of Pathology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich (TUM), 81675, Munich, Germany.
Melanie BoxbergInstitute of Pathology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich (TUM), 81675, Munich, Germany. melanie.boxberg@tum.de.
Jan BudcziesUniversity of Heidelberg, Institute of Pathology, Im Neuenheimer Feld 224, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. jan.budczies@med.uni-heidelberg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6668-5327
German Cancer Research Center · DETUM Klinikum · DEHeidelberg University · DEPathologie Hamburg-West · DEPhilipps University of Marburg · DETechnical University of Munich · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prognostic significance of tumour budding (TB) and minimal cell nest size (MCNS) was shown in human papillomavirus (HPV)-negative head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC). However, the optimisation of cutpoints, the prognostic impact in HPV-positive HNSCC, and the comparison with other histopathological grading systems are insufficiently investigated.

methodsTB and MCNS were analysed digitally in 1 and 10 high-power fields (HPF) of 331 HPV-positive and HPV-negative cases from TCGA. Optimising the cutpoints a new cellular dissociation grading (CDG) system was defined and compared to the WHO grading and the Brandwein-Gensler (BG) risk model.

resultsThe two-tiered CDG system based solely on TB yielded optimal prognostic stratification with shortened overall survival for CDG-high cases. Optimal cut-offs were two buds (1 HPF) and six buds (10 HPF), respectively. Analysing MCNS did not add prognostic significance to quantifying TB. CDG was a significant prognostic marker in HPV-negative and HPV-positive tumours and prognostically superior to the WHO and BG systems. High CDG was associated with clinically occult lymph-node metastases.

conclusionsThe most comprehensive study of TB in HNSCC so far confirmed its prognostic impact in HPV-negative tumours and for the first time in HPV-positive tumours. Further studies are warranted to evaluate its applicability for therapy guidance in HNSCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellHead and Neck NeoplasmsPapillomavirus InfectionsBiomarkersHumansPapillomaviridaePrognosisSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID37045906
PMCPMC10241901
OpenAlexW4365150323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.