Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37045853›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Association between soluble angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in saliva and SARS-CoV-2 infection: a cross-sectional study.

Samuel Bru, Pedro Brotons, Iolanda Jordan, Laia Alsina, Desiree Henares, Reyes Carballar, Mariona Fernandez de Sevilla, Irene Barrabeig, Victoria Fumado, Bàrbara Baro and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Samuel Bru *Department of Basic Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Inmaculada, 22, 28029, Barcelona, Spain.
Pedro Brotons *Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Santa Rosa, 39-57, Esplugues de Llobregat, 08950, Barcelona, Spain. pedro.brotons@sjd.es.
Iolanda JordanInstitut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Santa Rosa, 39-57, Esplugues de Llobregat, 08950, Barcelona, Spain.
Laia AlsinaInstitut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Santa Rosa, 39-57, Esplugues de Llobregat, 08950, Barcelona, Spain.
Desiree HenaresInstitut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Santa Rosa, 39-57, Esplugues de Llobregat, 08950, Barcelona, Spain.
Reyes CarballarDepartment of Basic Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Inmaculada, 22, 28029, Barcelona, Spain.
Mariona Fernandez de SevillaInstitut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Santa Rosa, 39-57, Esplugues de Llobregat, 08950, Barcelona, Spain.
Irene BarrabeigConsorcio de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Monforte de Lemos 3-5, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
Victoria FumadoInfectious Diseases Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Sant Joan de Déu 2, 08950, Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain.
Bàrbara BaroISGlobal, Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona, Rosselló 132, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Joan Marc Martínez-LáinezDepartment of Basic Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Inmaculada, 22, 28029, Barcelona, Spain.
Juan J Garcia-GarciaInstitut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Santa Rosa, 39-57, Esplugues de Llobregat, 08950, Barcelona, Spain.
Quique BassatInstitut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Santa Rosa, 39-57, Esplugues de Llobregat, 08950, Barcelona, Spain.
Albert BalaguerDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Inmaculada, 22, 28029, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5222-8635
Josep ClotetDepartment of Basic Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Inmaculada, 22, 28029, Barcelona, Spain.
Cristian Launes *Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Santa Rosa, 39-57, Esplugues de Llobregat, 08950, Barcelona, Spain.
Carmen Muñoz-Almagro *Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Santa Rosa, 39-57, Esplugues de Llobregat, 08950, Barcelona, Spain.
Hospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona · ESUniversitat Internacional de Catalunya · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESBarcelona Institute for Global Health · ESInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the association between saliva soluble angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (sACE2) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in children and adults. We selected a convenience sample of adults with post-acute SARS-CoV-2 infection and their household children living in quarantined family households of the metropolitan Barcelona region (Spain) during the spring 2020 pandemic national lockdown. Participants were tested for saliva sACE2 quantification by western blot and nasopharyngeal SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR detection. A total of 161 saliva samples [82 (50.9%) from children; 79 (49.1%) from females] yielded valid western blot and RT-PCR results. Saliva sACE2 was detected in 79 (96.3%) children and 76 (96.2%) convalescent adults. Twenty (24.4%) children and 20 (25.3%) convalescent adults were positive for SARS-CoV-2 in nasopharynx by RT-PCR. SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR-negative children had a significantly higher mean proportional level of saliva sACE2 (0.540 × 10

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2ChildCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansNasopharynxSalivaSARS-CoV-2Specimen HandlingSTAT3 Transcription FactorACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2STAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID37045853
PMCPMC10092936
OpenAlexW4365142962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.