Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37045719›Full record

ArticleDental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials2023

Transient thermal stresses developed during speed sintering of 3 mol% yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystals.

Abdulaziz M Alshahrani, Chek Hai Lim, Jeongho Kim, Yu Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Balancing strength and translucency: The role of microstructure in additive and subtractive dental zirconia.Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials · 2025
    Article
  3. In vitro comparison of physical characteristics of milled versus printed zirconia discs.Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Zirconia restoration types, properties, tooth preparation design, and bonding. A narrative review.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Abdulaziz M AlshahraniDepartment of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Chek Hai LimDepartment of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Jeongho KimDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Connecticut, 261 Glenbrook Rd, U-3037, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: yz21@upenn.edu.

Funding

Viscoelastic Modeling Aided Experimental Optimization toward Fracture-Resistant Porcelain-Veneered Zirconia and Lithium Disilicate RestorationsR01DE026279 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KIM, JEONGHO, ZHANG, YU · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Toward novel translucent and strong nanostructured dental zirconiaR01DE026772 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ZHANG, YU · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE026279NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE026772
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate transient thermal stresses that developed in 3Y-TZP green compacts during speed sintering.

methodsA total of 312 disc-shaped green compacts (Ø17.1 ×1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3 mm) were cold-isostatically pressed from 3Y-TZP powder (Zpex, Tosoh Corp.) for speed sintering studies as well as compositional analysis and biaxial flexural strength measurements (both at room temperature and following heating at 90 °C/min to 500 °C). Flexural strength was determined using the piston-on-3-ball method. Phase assemblies were analyzed using the X-ray diffraction method. Effects of heating/cooling rates on transient stresses were investigated by conducting definitive sintering studies to determine the threshold for fracture. Finite element analysis (FEA) was used to validate the experimental findings using measured thermomechanical properties.

resultsThe bulk and relative density of the green compact were 2.95 ± 0.03 g/cm SIGNIFICANCE: Advanced FEA methods are an accurate and efficient tool to analyze the history of transient stresses during sintering of ceramic dental restorations.

Indexed as

Dental MaterialsFlexural StrengthCeramicsMaterials TestingSurface PropertiesYttriumZirconiumDental Materialsyttriayttria stabilized tetragonal zirconiaYttriumZirconiumzirconium oxide3Y-TZPFinite element analysisSpeed sinteringTransient stressesZirconia green compacts

Identifiers

PMID37045719
PMCPMC10168597

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.