Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37045605›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2024

National longitudinal tobacco product discontinuation rates among US youth from the PATH Study: 2013-2019 (waves 1-5).

Karin A Kasza, Zhiqun Tang, Haijun Xiao, Daniela Marshall, Cassandra Stanton, Amy Gross, Kathy Jackson, Dannielle Kelley, Megan Schroeder, Juan Vivar and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Karin A KaszaDepartment of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA karin.kasza@roswellpark.org.ORCID 0000-0002-4492-098X
Zhiqun TangBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat Inc, Rockville, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9097-6503
Haijun XiaoCenter for Tobacco Products, US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
Daniela MarshallNational Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Cassandra StantonBehavioral Health and Health Policy Practice, Westat Inc, Rockville, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5329-6261
Amy GrossCenter for Tobacco Products, US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
Kathy JacksonCenter for Tobacco Products, US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
Dannielle KelleyCenter for Tobacco Products, US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
Megan SchroederCenter for Tobacco Products, US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
Juan VivarCenter for Tobacco Products, US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
Andrew HylandDepartment of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA.

Funding

NIDA NIH HHS HHSN271201100027CNIDA NIH HHS HHSN271201600001C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDetermine longitudinal tobacco product discontinuation rates among youth (ages 12-17 years) in the USA between 2013 and 2019.

methodsThe Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, a nationally representative, longitudinal cohort study, was used to determine annual/biennial rates of tobacco product discontinuation behaviours among youth across 2013-2019: (1) discontinuing product use (transition from past 30-day use to no past 30-day use), (2) attempting to quit product use and (3) discontinuing product use among those who attempted to quit. Discontinuing use was evaluated separately for cigarettes, electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), cigars, hookah, smokeless tobacco and any tobacco. Attempting to quit and discontinuing use among those who attempted were each evaluated for cigarettes and ENDS. Generalised estimating equations were used to evaluate linear and non-linear trends in rates across the study period.

resultsBetween 2013 and 2019, biennial rates of discontinuing tobacco product use among youth increased for cigarettes from 29% to 40%, increased for smokeless tobacco from 39% to 60%, and decreased for ENDS from 53% to 27%. By 2018/2019, rates of discontinuing use among attempters were 30% for those who used ENDS and 30% for those who smoked cigarettes.

conclusionsFindings show decreasing rates of discontinuing ENDS use among youth in the USA alongside the changing ENDS marketplace and increasing rates of discontinuing cigarette smoking and smokeless tobacco use. Findings will serve as benchmarks against which future tobacco product discontinuation rates can be compared with evaluating impacts of subsequent tobacco regulatory policies, ENDS product development and public education campaigns.

Indexed as

Tobacco ProductsAdolescentChildElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSmoking CessationTobacco, SmokelessTobacco UseUnited StatesCessationElectronic nicotine delivery devicesNon-cigarette tobacco productsPreventionSurveillance and monitoring

Identifiers

PMID37045605
PMCPMC10567990

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.