Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37045566›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Quality of life and its associated factors among home-dwelling older people residing in the District of Colombo, Sri Lanka: a community-based cross-sectional study.

Hapuarachchige Sewvandi Maliga S K Wijesiri, Sudharshani Wasalathanthri, Shreenika De Silva Weliange, Chandrika N Wijeyaratne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Quality of Life and Loneliness Among Older Adults in Primorsko-Goranska County.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hapuarachchige Sewvandi Maliga S K WijesiriNursing and Midwifery, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Ratmalana, Sri Lanka maligaskumari@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4515-3265
Sudharshani WasalathanthriDepartment of Physiology, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Shreenika De Silva WeliangeCommunity Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.ORCID 0000-0003-2429-8860
Chandrika N WijeyaratneDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis community-based cross-sectional study explored the factors affecting overall and domain-specific (physical health, psychological health, social relationships and environmental) quality of life (QOL) of home-dwelling older residents of the District of Colombo, Sri Lanka.

methodsA representative sample (n=723) of older adults aged >65 years was obtained by the multistage cluster sampling technique. QOL was assessed using the validated Sinhala version of WHOQOL BREF Questionnaire. Data analysis was done using SPSS V.20.

resultsThe mean±SD age was 72.23±6.3 years with the overall QOL score being (mean±SD) 56.73±12.57/100. The mean±SD QOL score of physical health, psychological health, social relationships and environmental domains were 55.81±15.80, 59.25±14.68, 46.36±20.08 and 64.61±11.96, respectively. The overall QOL in the adjusted model showed a significant positive association with the educational status, living conditions (with spouse, with spouse and children), participation in religious activities, being visited by friends or relatives and financial independence. The overall QOL was negatively associated with limitations in activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living, chronic arthritis and heart disease in the adjusted model. Living with the spouse was positively associated with the psychological domain of QOL. Osteoporosis and chronic arthritis affected the physical health domain, while cancer and disabling stroke affected the psychological domain of QOL negatively. All statistical significances were considered at p<0.05.

conclusionThe overall QOL of home-dwelling elders of the Colombo District is moderate, with the lowest score being in social relationships and the highest in the environmental domain. Educational status, engaging in religious activities and financial independence are key factors associated with a better QOL. Limitations in physical activity and chronic diseases are associated with a reduced QOL. Living with the spouse is a key factor associated with the psychological health domain.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeStrokeActivities of Daily LivingAgedChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSri LankaSurveys and Questionnaireseducation & training (see medical education & training)health policyhealth & safetyprimary carepublic healthquality in health care

Identifiers

PMID37045566
PMCPMC10106068

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.