ArticleScience advances2023
Localized immune surveillance of primary melanoma in the skin deciphered through executable modeling.
Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Single-cell profiling uncovers a hypoxia-vascular-immune axis underlying poor immunotherapy response in acral versus cutaneous melanoma.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- MRI-Based Deep Learning Guides Multi-Omics Discovery of NBPF4 as a Therapeutic Target for Breast Cancer Lymph Node Metastasis.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Article
- A spotlight on the MSc Cancer at UCL, 15 years on.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Immune digital twins for complex human pathologies: applications, limitations, and challenges.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2024Review
- Bridging systems biology and tissue engineering: Unleashing the full potential of complex 3DBiophysics reviews · 2024Review
- The roles of tissue resident macrophages in health and cancer.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2024Review
- Melanoma-derived mediators can foster the premetastatic niche: crossroad to lymphatic metastasis.Trends in immunology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
While skin is a site of active immune surveillance, primary melanomas often escape detection. Here, we have developed an in silico model to determine the local cross-talk between melanomas and Langerhans cells (LCs), the primary antigen-presenting cells at the site of melanoma development. The model predicts that melanomas fail to activate LC migration to lymph nodes until tumors reach a critical size, which is determined by a positive TNF-α feedback loop within melanomas, in line with our observations of murine tumors. In silico drug screening, supported by subsequent experimental testing, shows that treatment of primary tumors with MAPK pathway inhibitors may further prevent LC migration. In addition, our in silico model predicts treatment combinations that bypass LC dysfunction. In conclusion, our combined approach of in silico and in vivo studies suggests a molecular mechanism that explains how early melanomas develop under the radar of immune surveillance by LC.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.