Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37043474›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Family cohesion predicts long-term health and well-being after losing a parent to cancer as a teenager: A nationwide population-based study.

Dröfn Birgisdóttir, Tove Bylund Grenklo, Ulrika Kreicbergs, Gunnar Steineck, Carl Johan Fürst, Jimmie Kristensson

Abstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dröfn BirgisdóttirFaculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, The Institute for Palliative Care, Respiratory Medicine, Allergology, and Palliative Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5119-7489
Tove Bylund GrenkloFaculty of Health and Occupational Studies, Department of Caring Science, University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden.
Ulrika KreicbergsDepartment of Caring Sciences, Palliative Research Centre, Ersta Sköndal Bräcke University College, Stockholm, Sweden.
Gunnar SteineckDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Division of Clinical Cancer Epidemiology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Carl Johan FürstFaculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, The Institute for Palliative Care, Respiratory Medicine, Allergology, and Palliative Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Jimmie KristenssonFaculty of Medicine, Department of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParentally bereaved children are at increased risk of negative consequences, and the mediating factors most consistently identified are found to be related to family function after the loss, including cohesion. However, existing evidence is limited, especially with respect to children and youths' own perception of family cohesion and its long-term effects on health and well-being. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate self-reported family cohesion the first year after the loss of a parent to cancer and its association to long-term psychological health and well-being among young adults that were bereaved during their teenage years. METHOD AND

participantsIn this nationwide population-based study, 622 of 851 (73%) young adults (aged 18-26) responded to a study-specific questionnaire six to nine years after losing a parent to cancer at the age of 13 to 16. Associations were assessed with modified Poisson regression.

resultsBereaved youth that reported poor family cohesion the first year after losing a parent to cancer had a higher risk of reporting symptoms of moderate to severe depression six to nine years after the loss compared to those reporting good family cohesion. They also had a higher risk of reporting low levels of well-being, symptoms of anxiety, problematic sleeping and emotional numbness once a week or more at the time of the survey. These results remained statistically significant after adjusting for a variety of possible confounding factors.

conclusionSelf-reported poor family cohesion the first year after the loss of a parent to cancer was strongly associated with long-term negative psychological health-related outcomes among bereaved youth. To pay attention to family cohesion and, if needed, to provide support to strengthen family cohesion in families facing bereavement might prevent long-term suffering for their teenage children.

Indexed as

BereavementNeoplasmsParental DeathAdolescentChildFamilyFamily RelationsGriefHumansYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID37043474
PMCPMC10096510

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.