Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37043453›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Cardiovascular risk factors and its patterns of change between 4 and 8 years of age in the INMA-Asturias cohort.

Rocío Fernández-Iglesias, Ana Fernández-Somoano, Cristina Rodríguez-Dehli, Rafael Venta-Obaya, Isolina Riaño-Galán, Adonina Tardón

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Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rocío Fernández-IglesiasSpanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
Ana Fernández-SomoanoSpanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8135-9079
Cristina Rodríguez-DehliInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
Rafael Venta-ObayaServicio de Bioquímica, Hospital San Agustín, Avilés, Asturias, Spain.
Isolina Riaño-GalánSpanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2125-5101
Adonina TardónSpanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to investigate whether there are subgroups of children with different clusters of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors at 4 and 8 years of age, and their patterns of change between these two time points.

methodsThe analysis was conducted in 332 children who participated in the INMA-Asturias cohort (Spain) at 4 and at 8 years of age. The CVD risk factors were central obesity, dyslipidaemia, hyperglycaemia, and hypertension. Latent transition analysis was used to identify the different clusters and their probabilities of change.

resultsAt 4 years, three subgroups were identified: no disorders (prevalence of 55.9%); some disorders (21.2%), and central obesity (22.9%). Three distinct subgroups were identified at 8 years: no disorders (59.8%); hypertension (17.9%), and central obesity (22.3%). Central obesity at 4 years tends to appear simultaneously with dyslipidaemia, while at 8 years it tends to appear simultaneously with dyslipidaemia and/or hypertension. Children aged 4 years with no disorders had a 93.7% probability of remaining in the same status at 8 years of age. Children aged 4 who had some disorders had a 67.7% of probability of having only hypertension and a 32.3% of probability of having central obesity. Children aged 4 in the central obesity subgroup had a 32.4% of probability of having no disorders at 8 years of age, while 67.6% still had central obesity.

conclusionsThese exploratory findings suggest that children who do not present any disorder at 4 years of age tend to remain in that state at 8 years of age. And also that central obesity may play a major role in the development of other disorders, as the number of disorders with which it concomitantly occurs increases between the ages of 4 and 8 years.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDyslipidemiasHypertensionChildChild, PreschoolHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansObesityObesity, AbdominalPrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID37043453
PMCPMC10096221

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