Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37043018›Full record

ArticleLangenbeck's archives of surgery2023

Association of a newly developed Cancer Cachexia Score with survival in Stage I-III colorectal cancer.

Yasuhiro Takano, Keita Kodera, Shu Tsukihara, Sumika Takahashi, Kobayashi Yasunobu, Hironori Kanno, Satoshi Ishiyama, Ryota Saito, Nobuyoshi Hanyu, Ken Eto

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yasuhiro TakanoDepartment of Surgery, Tokyo General Hospital, 3-15-2, Ekoda, Nakano, Tokyo, 165-8906, Japan. y.takano1864@jikei.ac.jp.
Keita KoderaDepartment of Surgery, Kasai Shoikai Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Shu TsukiharaDepartment of Surgery, Tokyo General Hospital, 3-15-2, Ekoda, Nakano, Tokyo, 165-8906, Japan.
Sumika TakahashiDepartment of Surgery, Tokyo General Hospital, 3-15-2, Ekoda, Nakano, Tokyo, 165-8906, Japan.
Kobayashi YasunobuDepartment of Surgery, Tokyo General Hospital, 3-15-2, Ekoda, Nakano, Tokyo, 165-8906, Japan.
Hironori KannoDepartment of Surgery, Tokyo General Hospital, 3-15-2, Ekoda, Nakano, Tokyo, 165-8906, Japan.
Satoshi IshiyamaDepartment of Surgery, Kasai Shoikai Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryota SaitoDepartment of Surgery, Kasai Shoikai Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuyoshi HanyuDepartment of Surgery, Tokyo General Hospital, 3-15-2, Ekoda, Nakano, Tokyo, 165-8906, Japan.
Ken EtoDepartment of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Nakano General Hospital · JPKansai Rosai Hospital · JPJikei University School of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCancer cachexia, a complex multifactorial syndrome associated with sarcopenia, negatively affects the quality of life and survival in patients with several cancers. We aimed to develop a new score for cachexia assessment and evaluate its effectiveness in the classification of patients undergoing radical resection for colorectal cancer.

methodsThis study included 396 patients who underwent radical resection for Stage I-III colorectal cancer. To develop the Cancer Cachexia Score (CCS), we analyzed predictive factors of cachexia status related to the development of sarcopenia and incorporated significant factors into the score. We then evaluated the relationship between CCS and survival after radical resection for colorectal cancer.

resultsAs body mass index (P < 0.001), prognostic nutritional index (P = 0.005), and tumor volume (P < 0.001) were significantly associated with the development of sarcopenia, these factors were included in CCS. Using CCS, 221 (56%), 98 (25%), and 77 (19%) patients were diagnosed with mild, moderate, and severe cancer cachexia, respectively. In multivariate analysis, severe CCS (P < 0.001), N stage 1-2 (P < 0.001), and occurrence of postoperative complications (P = 0.007) were independent predictors of disease-free survival. Age ≥ 65 years (P = 0.009), severe CCS (P < 0.001), and N stage 1-2 (P < 0.001) were independent predictors of overall survival.

conclusionsCCS may be a useful prognostic factor for predicting poor survival after radical resection in patients with Stage I-III colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsSarcopeniaAgedCachexiaHumansPrognosisQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesCancer cachexiaColorectal cancerRadical resectionSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID37043018
OpenAlexW4365135184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.