Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37042285›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2023

Risk Factors for Mortality From Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection: Results From a 26-Year Follow-Up of a Community-Based Population.

Ai Koba, Kazumasa Yamagishi, Toshimi Sairenchi, Hiroyuki Noda, Fujiko Irie, Nobue Takizawa, Takuji Tomizawa, Hiroyasu Iso, Hitoshi Ota

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ai KobaDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Health Services Research and Development Center University of Tsukuba Japan.
Kazumasa YamagishiDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Health Services Research and Development Center University of Tsukuba Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3301-5519
Toshimi SairenchiDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Health Services Research and Development Center University of Tsukuba Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8896-6501
Hiroyuki NodaPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Suita Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9086-3771
Fujiko IrieDepartment of Health and Welfare Ibaraki Prefectural Office Mito Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5318-7233
Nobue TakizawaDepartment of Health and Welfare Ibaraki Prefectural Office Mito Japan.
Takuji TomizawaIbaraki Health Service Association Mito Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6667-9306
Hiroyasu IsoDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Health Services Research and Development Center University of Tsukuba Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9241-7289
Hitoshi OtaIbaraki Health Plaza Mito Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Aortic aneurysm rupture and acute aortic dissection are life-threatening conditions and represent an ever-growing public health challenge. Comprehensive epidemiologic investigations for their risk factors are scant. We aimed to investigate risk factors associated with mortality from aortic diseases through analysis of a community-based Japanese cohort. Methods and Results IPHS (Ibaraki Prefectural Health Study) comprises 95 723 participants who took part in municipal health checkups in 1993. Factors considered for analysis included age, sex, body mass index, blood pressure, serum lipids (high-density lipoprotein [HDL] cholesterol, non-HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides), diabetes, antihypertensive and lipid-lowering drug use, and smoking and drinking habits. Cox proportional hazards models were applied to evaluate the associations between these variables and mortality from aortic diseases. During the median 26-year follow-up, 190 participants died of aortic aneurysm rupture, and 188 died of aortic dissection. An increased multivariable hazard ratio (HR) for mortality from total aortic diseases was observed for high systolic blood pressure (1.61 [1.00-2.59]), diastolic blood pressure (2.95 [1.95-4.48]), high non-HDL cholesterol (1.63 [1.19-2.24]), low HDL cholesterol (1.86 [1.29-2.68]), and heavy (>20 cigarettes/day) smoking habit (2.46 [1.66-3.63]). A lower multivariable HR was observed for diabetes (0.50 [0.28-0.89]). Conclusions Smoking habit, higher systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure levels, higher non-HDL, and lower HDL cholesterol levels were positively associated with mortality from total aortic diseases, whereas diabetes was inversely associated.

Indexed as

Aortic AneurysmAortic DissectionDiabetes MellitusCholesterolCholesterol, HDLFollow-Up StudiesHumansRisk FactorsTriglyceridesCholesterolCholesterol, HDLTriglyceridesaortic diseasescohort studyepidemiologymortalityrisk factor

Identifiers

PMID37042285
PMCPMC10227264

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.