Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37041928›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Depression and Associated Factors Among Older Adults in a North Indian State: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Aninda Debnath, Chirag Sandooja, Jugal Kishore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aninda DebnathDepartment of Community Medicine, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Chirag SandoojaDepartment of Community Medicine, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Jugal KishoreDepartment of Community Medicine, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIndia is currently experiencing a significant increase in its elderly population, and it is predicted to rise. Depression is prevalent among the elderly population. This study aimed at measuring the prevalence of depression among the elderly population in India. METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional study was conducted in both urban and rural regions of Delhi, with a total of 230 participants recruited through systematic random sampling. This sampling method involved selecting households from a comprehensive list. The Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) was used as a screening tool for depression. Participants with a PHQ-9 score above 9 were considered to potentially experience depression.

resultsThe study findings revealed that 68.2% (95%CI: 61.8%-74.2%) of the total sample of 230 participants screened positive for depression. Gender (

conclusionThe study found a high prevalence of depression among the elderly population, with females, urban dwellers, and those with a history of diabetes being significantly associated with depression. Early detection through screening programs and community-based interventions could help manage depression in this vulnerable group.

Indexed as

depressionelderly populationgeriatric psychiatrymental healthmental health servicespatient health questionnaire (phq-9)

Identifiers

PMID37041928
PMCPMC10082925

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.