Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37041856›Full record

ReviewNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2023

Use of Selective Alternative Therapies for Treatment of OCD.

Iman Khan, Taimoor Asif Jaura, Alaa Tukruna, Aabiya Arif, Sameer Saleem Tebha, Sameen Nasir, Dattatreya Mukherjee, Nadia Masroor, Abubakr Yosufi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Iman KhanDepartment of Medicine, Ziauddin Medical University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-4717-8899
Taimoor Asif JauraGeneral Adult Psychiatry, Southwest London and Saint George's Mental Health Nhs Trust, London, UK.
Alaa TukrunaDepartment of Medicine, Batterjee medical college, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Aabiya ArifDepartment of Medicine, Ziauddin Medical University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-2572-8511
Sameer Saleem TebhaDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neurology, Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-8480-6148
Sameen NasirMedical College, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Dattatreya MukherjeeDepartment of Medicine, International School, Jinan University, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
Nadia MasroorDepartment of Medicine, Liaquat University of medical and health Sciences, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan.
Abubakr YosufiMedical School, Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Afghanistan.ORCID 0000-0003-2672-0228
Ziauddin University · PKAga Khan University Hospital · PKBatterjee Medical CollegeJinan University · CNJinnah Medical & Dental College · PKKabul University · AFLiaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences · PKSouth West London and St George's Mental Health NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

About 40% of the people with the obsessive-compulsive-disorder do not experience the desired outcome after the existing treatment, and its several side effects were reported. This systematic review was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of alternative drugs and assess the possibility of their use as treatment options for obsessive-compulsive-disorder. The Scientific databases PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Cochrane, Directory of Open Access Journals, MedRxiv and BioRxiv, were searched from inception to March 2022, using appropriate search strategies for each drug and following the Prisma guidelines 2020. Studies were selected according to the already set criteria and assessed for bias. Data were extracted, and descriptive and continuous data were analyzed and presented as frequency/percentage and mean. A total of 16 observational and interventional studies were included for data extraction. The studies focused on four drugs, Psilocybin (n=4), Cannabis (n=7), Nicotine (n=3), and Morphine (n=2), that were used to test out their effect on OCD symptoms. Overall, the majority of the studies showed promising results by documenting a reduction in Y-BOCS scores. However, few subjects, specifically those using nicotine or Cannabis, did not affect their condition or self-reported worsening symptoms. Few side effects were also noticed. This systematic review found that the drugs mostly showed a positive response. All Psilocybin and morphine users, 88.2% and 74.1% of the nicotine and Cannabis users, respectively, reported experiencing the positive effect of these drugs, indicating that these drugs have the potential to be used in the management of OCD. However, further research is required in this arena to thoroughly understand the mechanism of action by which these drugs produce their therapeutic effect. Policies to destigmatize and encourage clinical trials with these drugs are crucial for exploring the use of these drugs as a treatment option for OCD.

Indexed as

compulsionsobsessionspsychedelicpsychoactivepsychoneurotic disorders

Identifiers

PMID37041856
PMCPMC10083036
OpenAlexW4362614112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.