Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37041614›Full record

ArticleThyroid research2023

Hyperthyroidism in pregnancy: design and methodology of a Danish multicenter study.

Nanna Maria Uldall Torp, Inge Bülow Pedersen, Allan Carlé, Jesper Scott Karmisholt, Eva Ebbehøj, Diana Grove-Laugesen, Thomas Heiberg Brix, Steen Joop Bonnema, Bieke F Schrijvers, Birte Nygaard and 6 more

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Article in Thyroid research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Nanna Maria Uldall TorpDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18-22, Aalborg, 9000, Denmark. nanna.torp@rn.dk.
Inge Bülow PedersenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Allan CarléDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Jesper Scott KarmisholtDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Eva EbbehøjDepartment of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Diana Grove-LaugesenDepartment of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Thomas Heiberg BrixDepartment of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Steen Joop BonnemaDepartment of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Bieke F SchrijversDepartment of Endocrinology, Zealand University Hospital Køge, Køge, Denmark.
Birte NygaardDepartment of Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev-Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.
Lena Bjergved SigurdDepartment of Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev-Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.
Ulla Feldt-RasmussenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Marianne KloseDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Åse Krogh RasmussenDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Stig AndersenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Stine Linding AndersenDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18-22, Aalborg, 9000, Denmark.
Aalborg University · DKAarhus University Hospital · DKGentofte Hospital · DKRigshospitalet · DKAalborg University Hospital · DKCopenhagen University Hospital · DKOdense University Hospital · DKUniversity of Southern Denmark · DKZealand University Hospital Køge · DK

Funding

The Novo Nordisk Foundation NNF20OC0059465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGraves' disease (GD) is the main cause of hyperthyroidism in women of the fertile age. In pregnant women, the disease should be carefully managed and controlled to prevent maternal and fetal complications. Observational studies provide evidence of the adverse effects of untreated hyperthyroidism in pregnancy and have in more recent years substantiated a risk of teratogenic side effects with the use of antithyroid drugs (ATDs). These findings have challenged the clinical recommendations regarding the choice of treatment when patients become pregnant. To extend observational findings and support future clinical practice, a systematic collection of detailed clinical data in and around pregnancy is needed.

methodsWith the aim of collecting clinical and biochemical data, a Danish multicenter study entitled 'Pregnancy Investigations on Thyroid Disease' (PRETHYR) was initiated in 2021. We here describe the design and methodology of the first study part of PRETHYR. This part focuses on maternal hyperthyroidism and recruits female patients in Denmark with a past or present diagnosis of GD, who become pregnant, as well as women who are treated with ATDs in the pregnancy, irrespective of the underlying etiology. The women are included during clinical management from endocrine hospital departments in Denmark, and study participation includes patient questionnaires in pregnancy and postpartum as well as review of medical records from the mother and the child.

resultsData collection was initiated on November 1, 2021 and covered all five Danish Regions from March 1, 2022. Consecutive study inclusion will continue, and we here report the first status of inclusion. As of November 1, 2022, a total of 62 women have been included in median pregnancy week 19 (interquartile range (IQR): 10-27) with a median maternal age of 31.4 years (IQR: 28.5-35.1). At inclusion, 26 women (41.9%) reported current use of thyroid medication; ATDs (n = 14), Levothyroxine (n = 12).

conclusionThis report describes a newly established systematic and nationwide collection of detailed clinical data on pregnant women with hyperthyroidism and their offspring. Considering the course and relatively low prevalence of GD in pregnant women, such nationwide design is essential to establish a sufficiently large cohort.

Indexed as

AntithyroidGestationGraves’ diseaseLevothyroxineMethimazolePropylthiouracil

Identifiers

PMID37041614
PMCPMC10088206
OpenAlexW4364369943

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.