Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37041575›Full record

ReviewBMC medical education2023

Objective structured clinical examination as a competency assessment tool of students' readiness for advanced pharmacy practice experiences in South Korea: a pilot study.

Yun-Kyoung Song, Eun Kyoung Chung, Young Sook Lee, Jeong-Hyun Yoon, Hyunah Kim

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC medical education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Yun-Kyoung SongCollege of Pharmacy, Daegu Catholic University, 13-13 Hayang-Ro, Hayang-Eup, Gyeongsan-Si, Gyeongbuk, 38430, Republic of Korea.
Eun Kyoung ChungCollege of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-Ro, Dongdaemun-Gu, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.
Young Sook LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Keimyung University, 1095 Dalgubeol-Daero, Dalseo-Gu, Daegu, 42601, Republic of Korea.
Jeong-Hyun YoonCollege of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, 2 Busandaehak-Ro 63beon-gil, Geumjeong-Gu, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea.
Hyunah KimCollege of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women's University, 100 Cheongpa-Ro 47-Gil, Yongsan-Gu, Seoul, 04310, Republic of Korea. hyunah@sookmyung.ac.kr.
Daegu Catholic University · KRKeimyung University · KRKyung Hee University · KRPusan National University · KRSookmyung Women's University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe assessment of pharmacy students' readiness to begin the education of an advanced pharmacy practice experience (APPE) in clinical pharmacy settings continues to gain increasing attention. This study aimed to develop an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) in the core domains acquired through an introductory pharmacy practice experience (IPPE), for evaluating its appropriateness as a tool of assessing clinical pharmacist competency for APPEs in Korean pharmacy students throughout a pilot study.

methodsOSCE's core competency domains and case scenarios were developed through a literature review, ideation by researchers, and external experts' consensus by a Delphi method. A prospective single-arm pilot test was conducted to implement the OSCE for Korean pharmacy students who completed a 60-h course of in-class simulation IPPE. Their competencies were assessed by four assessors in each OSCE station with a pass-fail grading system accompanied by a scoring rubric.

resultsOSCE competency areas including patient counseling, provision of drug information, over-the-counter (OTC) counseling, and pharmaceutical care services were developed with four interactive and one non-interactive cases. Twenty pharmacy students participated in the OSCE pilot test, and their competencies were evaluated by 20 assessors. The performance rate was the lowest in the area of patient counseling for a respiratory inhaler (32.1%) and the highest (79.7%) in OTC counseling for constipation. The students had an average performance rate of 60.4% in their communication skills. Most participants agreed on the appropriateness, necessity, and effectiveness of the OSCE in evaluating pharmacy students' clinical performance and communication skills.

conclusionsThe OSCE model can be used to assess pharmacy students' readiness for off-campus clinical pharmacy practice experience. Our pilot study suggests the necessity of conducting an OSCE domain-based adjustment of difficulty levels, and strengthening simulation-based IPPE education.

Indexed as

PharmacyPharmacy Service, HospitalStudents, PharmacyEducational MeasurementHumansPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesAdvanced pharmacy practice experienceCompetency assessmentIntroductory pharmacy practice experienceObjective structured clinical examinationPharmacy students

Identifiers

PMID37041575
PMCPMC10091678
OpenAlexW4364374340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.